El mercado peer-to-peer de alojamientos turísticos en Euskadi y su impacto sobre los hoteles

• Beatriz Benítez-Aurioles ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Málaga

     Universidad de Málaga

     Málaga, España

     
• Localización: Ekonomiaz: Revista vasca de economía, ISSN 0213-3865, Nº. 98, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Los grandes retos de la economía digital. Una mirada global y sectorial), págs. 252-277
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The peer-to-peer market for tourist accommodations in the Basque Country and its impact on hotels
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El tratamiento estadístico y econométrico de los anuncios activos en la plataforma Airbnb en Euskadi demuestra, entre otras cosas, que el mercado p2p de alojamientos turísticos es un fenómeno urbano, especialmente implantado en las capitales de provincia, que ha crecido exponencialmente a partir de 2014, que se está configurando como un mercado de alquiler de viviendas completas a corto plazo, donde la demanda está concentrada en una parte de la oferta, con ciertas peculiaridades en las principales variables que influyen sobre los precios, y que ha influido negativamente sobre la ocupación hotelera. No obstante, se aprecian importantes diferencias entre Bilbao, Donostia y Vitoria que justificarían el protagonismo de sus respectivos ayuntamientos para adaptar el marco regulatorio a sus circunstancias concretas.

  • English

    A statistical, econometric examination of current ads on the Airbnb platform in the Basque Country reveals, among other things, that the P2P market for tourist accommodation is basically urban in nature and focused mainly on provincial capitals, where it has grown exponentially since 2014. It takes the form of a short-term rental market for entire homes, where demand is concentrated on just part of the supply. There are also certain peculiarities in the main variables affecting prices, which have led to it having a negative effect on hotel occupation. Major differences are observed between Bilbao, Donostia-San Sebastian and Vitoria, which explains why their respective municipal councils have stepped up to adapt their regulatory frameworks to their specific circumstances.

  • euskara

    EAEko Airbnb plataformako iragarkien tratamendu estatistiko eta ekonometrikoak erakusten du, besteak beste, turismo-ostatuen p2p merkatua hirietako fenomenoa dela, bereziki probintzietako hiriburuetakoa. Fenomeno hori esponentzialki hazi da 2014tik aurrera, eta epe laburrean etxebizitzak osorik alokatzeko merkatu gisa eratzen ari da. Merkatu horretan, eskaria eskaintzaren zati batean kontzentratuta dago, eta prezioetan eragiten duten eta hotelen okupazioan eragin negatiboa izan duten aldagai nagusietan berezitasunak ditu. Hala ere, alde handiak daude Bilbo, Donostia eta Gasteizen artean, eta horrek justifikatu egingo luke udal bakoitzaren protagonismoa arau-esparrua tokian tokiko inguruabarretara egokitzeko.

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