Intervenciones psicológicas en adultos con discapacidad intelectual y trastorno límite de la personalidad comórbido

• Galí Rapún, Dafne ^[1]
  1. [1] Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

     Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona

     Barcelona, España

     
• Localización: Revista Española de Discapacidad (REDIS), ISSN-e 2340-5104, Vol. 6, Nº. 2, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: REVISTA ESPAÑOLA DE DISCAPACIDAD), págs. 49-62
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.5569/2340-5104.06.02.03
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Psychological interventions in adults with intellectual disabilities and comorbid personality limit disorder
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Objetivo: La importancia de identificar la comorbilidad psicopatológica permite responder de forma más efectiva a la aplicación de ciertos tratamientos específicos, en función de las características de los individuos con discapacidad intelectual y su perfil psicopatológico. El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir cuáles son las intervenciones que se llevan a cabo en individuos adultos con discapacidad intelectual asociada a un trastorno límite de la personalidad (TLP) y determinar su efectividad. Método: en la revisión de la literatura se han identificado 24 artículos, 11 hacen referencia a la prevalencia de los trastornos psiquiátricos en individuos con discapacidad intelectual y las implicaciones que supone, y 13 a las intervenciones psicológicas en el ámbito de la discapacidad intelectual y TLP comórbido. Las bases de datos utilizadas son WOS (Web of Science), SCOPUS, CINALH, PsycINFO, LILACS y la librería Cochrane. Resultados: el enfoque psicoterapéutico en población con discapacidad intelectual es controvertido y la evidencia sobre las terapias psicológicas es limitada. Respecto a las intervenciones utilizadas, la que aporta unos resultados favorables para la reducción de la sintomatología es la terapia dialéctica conductual.

  • English

    Objective: an accurate diagnosis of psychopathological disorders allows us to respond more effectively with the application of specific treatments, taking into account the individual features of intellectual disability and the psychopathological profile of the patient. The aim of this review is to describe the types of interventions developed to adults with intellectual disabilities and comorbid personality limit disorder. Method: in the review of the literature, 24 articles have been identified, 11 refer to the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in individuals with intellectual disabilities and the implications involved, and 13 to psychological interventions in the field of intellectual disability and comorbid personality limit disorder. The databases used are WOS (Web of Science), SCOPUS, CINALH, PsycINFO, LILACS and the Cochrane library. Results: the psychotherapeutic approach in population with intellectual disabilities is controversial and the evidence on psychological therapies is limited. Regarding the interventions used, the one that provides favorable results for the reduction of the symptomatology is the dialectic behavioral therapy.

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