Comentarios a la sentencia del caso “Whaling in the Antárctic”, Australia c. Japón

• Autores: Fernando Villamizar Lamus
• Localización: ACDI - Anuario Colombiano de Derecho Internacional, ISSN 2027-1131, ISSN-e 2145-4493, Nº. 9, 2016, págs. 81-112
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.12804/acdi9.1.2016.03
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen

  • Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la sentencia de la Corte Internacional de Justicia (cij) del caso “Whaling in the Antarctic”, Australia c. Japón (Nueva Zelanda interviniente), particularmente respecto de cómo surgió y se desarrolló la controversia, y cómo este caso puede convertirse en un hito respecto del rol de los peritos en los juicios que se adelanten ante la cij, porque con la postura sostenida se evitan prácticas poco transparentes o que pueden afectar el debido proceso. También se analizará el estándar de revisión fijado por la cij para determinar qué es ciencia y qué no lo es. Se evidenciará cómo ese estándar permite inconsistencias que se pueden apreciar en la propia sentencia, y se sugiere que otros métodosmás puntuales, considerados por la cij, podrían salvar los inconvenientesde ese estándar de revisión.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Abello-Galvis, Ricardo; Arévalo-Ramírez, Walter & Vega Barbosa, Giovanni, “Traducción del fallo de la Corte Internacional de Justicia...
  • Anderson, M. G.; Comer, P. J.; Beier, P. et al., “Case studies of conservation plans that incorporate geodiversity”, Conservation Biology,...
  • Anton, Donald K., Dispute concerning Japan’s jarpa ii Program of “Scientific Whaling” (Australia v. Japan): a backgrounder, The Australian...
  • Anton, Donald K., “Dispute concerning Japan’s jarpa ii Program of
  • “Scientific Whaling” (Australia v. Japan)”, American Journal of International Law, 2010, 14, (20), Insights, july 8th 2010, en http://www.asil.org/insights/volume/14/issue/20/dispute-concerningjapan%E2%80%99sjarpaiiprogram%E2%80%9Cscientificwhaling%E2%80%9D,...
  • Anton, Donald K., “Antarctic whaling: Australia’s attempt to protect whales in the Southern Ocean”, Boston College Environmental Affairs Law...
  • Anton, Donald K., “False sanctuary: the Australian Antarctic Whale Sanctuary and long-term stability”, Sustainable Development Law & Policy,...
  • Australia, Parliament, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, en http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Series/C2004A00485, consulta...
  • Australia, “Report of the national task force on whaling, a universal metaphor: Australia’s opposition to commercial whaling”, may 1997,
  • en www.environment.gov.au/coasts/publications/whaling/pubs/
  • whaling.pdf, consulta del 18 de marzo de 2014.
  • Arato, Julian, Subsequent practice in the whaling case, and what the icj implies about treaty interpretation in international organizations,...
  • Berkman, Paul Arthur, Science into policy: global lessons from Antarctica, Academic Press, United Sates of America, 2002.
  • Bridgewater, Peter, “Whaling win will be a hollow victory without updating the rules”, The Conversation, 3 april 2014, en theconversation.com/whaling-win-will-be-a-hollow-victory-without-updating-the-rules,...
  • Catalinac, Amy & Chan, Gerald, “Japan, the West, and the whaling issue: understanding the Japanese side”, Japan Forum, 2005, 17, (1),...
  • Comité Científico de la Comisión Ballenera Internacional, “Report of
  • the intersessional workshop to review data and results from special
  • permit research on minke whales in the Antarctic, Tokyo, 4-8 December 2006”, Journal of Cetacean Research and Management, 2008, 10, (Suppl.),...
  • Epstein, Charlotte, The power of words in international relations: birth of an anti-whaling discourse, Massachusetts Institute of Technology...
  • Franckx, Erik, “The legal nature of resolutions of intergovernmental organizations: the contribution of the whaling in the Antarctic case”,...
  • Gulland, J. A., “The management of Antarctic whaling resources”, ICES Journal of Marine Science, 1968, 31, (3), pp. 330-341.
  • Hamamoto, Shotaro, “Procedural questions in the whaling judgment: admissibility, intervention and use of experts”, ponencia presentada ante...
  • International Whaling Comission, Resolution 2005-1, 2005 (Resolution on jarpa ii), en www.iwcoffice.org/meetings/resolutions/Resolution2005-1.pdf,...
  • International Whaling Comission, Resolution 2007-1, 2007
  • (Resolution on jarpa ii), en www.iwcoffice.org/meetings/resolutions/Resolution2007-1.pdf, consulta del 10 de octubre de 2014.
  • International Whaling Commision, Resolution on Southern Hemisphere Minke Whales and Special Permit Whaling (Res. 2003-3), 2003, en www.iwcoffice.org/meetings/resolutions/resolution2003.Htm#3,
  • consulta del 7 de octubre de 2014.
  • Jefferies, Cameron, Whaling in the Antarctic, blog de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Alberta, Canadá, en http://ualbertalaw.typepad....
  • Kobayashi, Lisa, “Lifting the International Whaling Commission’s Moratorium on Commercial Whaling as the Most Effective Global Regulation...
  • Konishi, Kenji; Hakamada, Takashi; Kiwada, Hiroshi; Kitakado, Toshihide & Walløe, Lars, “Decrease in stomach contents in the antarctic...
  • Lessoff, David S., “Jonah Swallows the Whale: an examination of American and international failures to adequately protect whales from impending...
  • López Escarcena, Sebastián, “El asunto de las plantas de celulosa sobre el río Uruguay”, Revista Chilena de Derecho, 2012, 39, (3), pp. 849-860.
  • Louv, Richard, “The revival and rejuvenation of conservationists”, New York State Conservationist, 2015, 69, (6), pp. 14-15.
  • McCahey, Daniella & Cole, Simon A., “Human(e) science? Demarcation, law, and ‘scientific whaling’ in whaling in the Antarctic”, The Journal...
  • Mbengue, Makane Moïse, “Between law and science: a commentary on the whaling in the Antarctic case”, Questions of International Law, Zoom-in,...
  • Minteer, Ben A. & Pyne, Stephen J., “Restoring the narrative of American environmentalism”, Restoration Ecology, 2013, 21, (1), pp. 6-11.
  • Morikawa, Jun, Whaling in Japan: power, politics and diplomacy, Columbia University Press, India, 2009.
  • Murphy, Sean D., “Contemporary practice of the United States”, American Journal of International Law, 2001, 95, (1), p. 132.
  • Oberthür, Sebastian, “The International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling: from over exploitation to total prohibition”, Yearbook of...
  • Observations of Japan on the statements submitted by the experts called by Australia, 31 May 2013, cover letter, en http://www.icj-cij.org/docket/files/148/17406.pdf,...
  • Powell, Eric A., “Origins of whaling”, Archaeology, 2009, 62, (1), en http:// archive.archaeology.org/0901/topten/origins_of_whaling.html,...
  • Quintana, Juan José, Litigation at the International Court of Justice: practice and procedure, Koninklijke Brill nv, Leiden, The Netherlands,...
  • Sandoval Rincón, Diana Marcela, “Protected areas in the city, urban wetlands of Bogotá”, Cuadernos de Vivienda y Urbanismo, 2013, 6, (11),...
  • Scott, Shirley V., “Australia’s decision to initiate Whaling in the Antarctic: winning the case versus resolving the dispute”, Australian...
  • Scovazzi, Tullio, “Between law and science: some considerations inspired by the Whaling in the Antarctic judgment”, Questions of International...
  • Shibata, Akiho, “icrw as an evolving instrument: potential broader implications of the Whaling Judgment”, Lecture before the Japanese Society...
  • Smith, Jeffrey J., “Evolving to conservation?: the International Court’s decision in the Australia/Japan Whaling case”, Ocean Development...
  • Strausz, Michael, “Executives, legislatures, and whales: the birth of Japan’sscientific whaling regime”, International Relations of the Asia...
  • Telesetsky, Anastasia; Anton, Donald K. & Koivurova, Timo., “icj’s decisionin Australia v. Japan: giving up the spear or redefining the...
  • Tønnessen, Johan Nicola & Johnsen, Arne Odd, The history of modern whaling, University of California Press, Berkley & Los Angeles,...
  • Van Daalen, Rob, Navigating the world of scholarly publishing. A guide to history of scholarly publishing and practical advice for manuscript...
  • Watkins, Casey, “Whaling in the Antarctic: case analysis and suggestions for the future”, New York International Law Review, 2012, 25, (2),...
  • Weyers, Laurent, La Cour internationale de justice au secours des baleines, 23 avril 2014, en http://www.justiceenligne.be/article625.html,...