El comercio bilateral entre España y sus socios europeos desde una perspectiva de intensidad tecnológica

• Óscar Rodil Marzábal ^[1] ; Xavier Vence Deza ^[1] ; María del Carmen Sánchez Carreira ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

     Universidade de Santiago de Compostela

     Santiago de Compostela, España

     
• Localización: Revista de economía mundial, ISSN 1576-0162, Nº 39, 2015, págs. 109-142
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The Bilateral Trade between Spain and its European Partners from a Perspective of Technological Intensity
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo del trabajo es analizar el nivel y evolución de la intensidad tecnológica de los flujos comerciales bilaterales entre España y sus principales socios europeos (UE-15) durante el período 2000-2012. El estudio parte de la existencia de diferentes intensidades tecnológicas sectoriales que han sido destacadas en la literatura sobre la especialización comercial y tecnológica. Así mismo, se analiza la evolución de diferentes indicadores vinculados al comportamiento innovador con el objeto de capturar la supuesta relación positiva que existe entre el esfuerzo innovador y el desempeño tecnológico y comercial de los países. Los resultados apuntan a la existencia de una relación positiva entre el desempeño innovador y el comportamiento comercial de los países analizados. Si bien este resultado se manifiesta para cada una de las diferentes dimensiones de la innovación, se hace más evidente cuando la innovación se considera globalmente a través de un índice sintético de innovación (perspectiva sistémica). Por otro lado, se observa que esta relación es más intensa en el caso de los flujos de mayor contenido tecnológico.

  • English

    This paper aims at analyzing the level and evolution of the technological in¬tensity of bilateral trade flows between Spain and its main European partners (EU-15) for the period 2000-2012. This study focuses on the existence of different sectoral technological intensities, which have been highlighted by the literature on trade and technological specialization. The paper also analyzes the evolution of different indicators related to innovative behaviour in order to catch the hypothetical positive relationship among the innovation effort and the technology and trading performance of countries. Results show the exis¬tence of a positive relationship between the innovative features of countries and their bilateral trade. While this result is observed for each dimension of innovation, it becomes more evident when the innovation is considered overall through a synthetic index of innovation (systemic

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