The Impact of Noncommunicable Diseases on Health and Daily Functioning Among Middle-Aged and Older Adults in Türkiye

• Demirci, Şenol ^[2] ; Kaya, Sıdıka ^[1]
  1. [1] Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi

     Yüksek İhtisas Üniversitesi

     Turquía

     
  2. [2] Health Institutes of Türkiye (TUSEB)
• Localización: Research on Ageing and Social Policy: (RASP), ISSN-e 2014-671X, Vol. 13, Nº. 2, 2025 (Ejemplar dedicado a: July), págs. 147-169
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.17583/rasp.17592
• Títulos paralelos:
  • El Impacto de las Enfermedades No Transmisibles en la Salud y el Funcionamiento Diario de los Adultos de Mediana Edad y Mayores en Turquía
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    Las enfermedades no transmisibles (ENT) son reconocidas como un importante problema de salud pública en los países en desarrollo. Dado que la exposición a las ENT aumenta con la edad, los adultos mayores están particularmente en riesgo. Este estudio evaluó la asociación entre ENT y las variables de estado de salud en adultos de mediana edad y mayores en Turquía, un país en desarrollo. Los participantes fueron adultos de mediana edad y mayores que viven en la comunidad (N = 7889, Edad = ≥ 45+) que participaron en la Encuesta de Salud de Turquía, un estudio transversal. Se examinaron los efectos de las ENT en el estado de salud percibido, las actividades de la vida diaria (AVD) y las actividades instrumentales de la vida diaria (AIVD). Las ENT de accidente cerebrovascular, problemas renales, depresión, enfermedad coronaria, trastornos de la columna lumbar y multimorbilidad aumentaron la probabilidad de experimentar un estado de salud autopercibido muy deficiente/pobre y de limitar las AVD y las AIVD. Las ENT se asociaron negativamente con la salud funcional de los adultos de mediana y avanzada edad. Por ello, es fundamental implementar medidas que apoyen sus actividades vitales y mejoren su estado de salud

  • English

    Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are recognised as a significant public health concern for developing countries. Since exposure to NCDs increases with age, older adults are particularly at risk. This study evaluated the association between NCDs and health status variables among middle-aged and older adults in Türkiye, a developing country. Participants were community-dwelling middle-aged and older adults (N = 7,889, Age≥ 45+) who participated in the Türkiye Health Survey, a cross-sectional study. The effects of NCDs on perceived health status, activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs) were examined. The NCDs of stroke, kidney problems, depression, coronary heart disease, low back disorder, and multimorbidity was associated with higher likelihood of experiencing very poor/poor self-perceived health status and of limiting ADLs and IADLs. NCDs was negatively associated with the functional health of middle-aged and older adults. In light of the aforementioned considerations, it is essential to implement measures that support the vital activities of these individuals and enhance their overall health status.

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