La pandemia COVID-19 y el rol de las mujeres en la economía del cuidado en América Latina: una revisión sistemática de literatura

• Malaver-Fonseca, Luisa Fernanda ^[1] ; Serrano-Cárdenas, Lizeth Fernanda ^[2] ; Castro-Silva, Hugo Fernando ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

     Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia

     Colombia

     
  2. [2] Universidad Católica de Colombia

     Universidad Católica de Colombia

     Colombia

     
• Localización: Estudios Gerenciales: Journal of Management and Economics for Iberoamerica, ISSN 0123-5923, Vol. 37, Nº. Extra 158, 2021, págs. 153-163
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.18046/j.estger.2021.158.4458
• Títulos paralelos:
  • A pandemia de COVID-19 e o papel das mulheres na economia do cuidado na América Latina: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
  • The COVID-19 pandemic and the role of women in the care economy in Latin America: A systematic literature review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    La economía del cuidado integra los trabajos realizados para el cuidado de la vida y el bienestar. La pandemia COVID-19 ha ge­nerado un aumento dramático de esta carga para las mujeres, y ha evidenciado la importancia de que se estudie para mitigar su impacto. Con base en esta necesidad, este artículo desarrolló una revisión sistemática de literatura con tres propósitos: estudiar las tendencias investigativas sobre el tópico, analizar el rol de las mujeres en la economía del cuidado en la pandemia COVID-19 y establecer una agenda de investigación futura. Los principales resultados muestran que la pandemia agudizó brechas de desigual­dad existentes y ha afectado a las mujeres en cinco áreas particulares: situación económica-laboral, acceso a la tecnología, salud, incremento de labores en el hogar y violencia de género.

  • português

    A economia do cuidado integra o trabalho realizado para o cuidado da vida e do bem-estar. A pandemia COVID-19 gerou um aumento dramático neste assunto para as mulheres e mostrou a importância de estudá-la para mitigar seu impacto. Com base nessa necessidade, este artigo desenvolveu uma revisão sistemática da literatura com três objetivos: estudar tendências de pesquisas sobre o tema, analisar o papel da mulher na economia do cuidado na pandemia de COVID-19 e estabelecer uma agenda de pesquisas futuras. Os principais resultados mostram que a pandemia exacerbou as lacunas de desigualdade existentes e afetou as mulheres em cinco áreas específicas: situação econômico-laboral, acesso à tecnologia, saúde, aumento do trabalho doméstico e violência de gênero.

  • English

    The care economy integrates the work done for the care of life and well-being. The COVID-19 pandemic has generated a dramatic increase in this burden for women, evidencing the importance of researching the issue to mitigate its impact. Considering this need, this article developed a systematic literature review with three purposes: to study research trends on the topic, to analyze the role of women in the care economy in the COVID-19 pandemic, and to establish a future research agenda. The main results show that the pandemic exacerbated existing inequality gaps, affecting women in five particular areas: economic-labor situation, access to technology, healthcare, increased household work, and gender violence.

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