Policrisis y Riesgos Globales en Relaciones Internacionales: una aproximación desde la Complejidad y los Sistemas Adaptativos Complejos

• Leire Moure-Peñín ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

     Universidad del País Vasco/Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea

     Leioa, España

     
• Localización: Anuario español de derecho internacional, ISSN-e 2173-3775, ISSN 0212-0747, Nº 40, 2024, págs. 155-197
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.15581/010.40.155-197
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • La sociedad internacional de nuestros días se enfrenta a una serie de crisis interconectadas que amenazan el orden, la estabilidad y el bienestar en múltiples niveles. El concepto de policrisis se refiere precisamente a esta realidad. Incide en una conjunción de riesgos globales que incluyen el cambio climático, las pandemias, la inestabilidad económica, los conflictos geopolíticos y los desplazamientos masivos, entre otros. Estas crisis no son fenómenos aislados, son interdependientes y ocasionan impactos que se amplifican y retroalimentan de manera impredecible, reflejando la intrincada red de causas y efectos que caracteriza a un mundo interconectado. Este estudio sostiene que una aproximación desde la lógica de la complejidad ofrece un enfoque valioso para analizar y comprender la naturaleza de la policrisis e invita a considerar la dinámica no lineal de los distintos riesgos globales, la capacidad adaptativa del sistema internacional y las interacciones entre las partes y el todo. Ello implica en última instancia abandonar las visiones teóricas reduccionistas del orden internacional ancladas en el racionalismo en Relaciones Internacionales.

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