Desigualdad de las rentas de mercado en España: procesos generadores y políticas

• Rodríguez, Juan Gabriel ^[1] ; Sebastián, Raquel ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Cuadernos económicos de ICE, ISSN 0210-2633, Nº 105, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Redistribución y políticas públicas: nuevos retos), págs. 37-61
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.32796/cice.2023.105.7559
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Market income inequality in Spain: generating processes and policies
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    A lo largo de las últimas cuatro décadas, la desigualdad de las rentas de mercado en España ha aumentado de manera significativa, hasta alcanzar un índice de Gini cercano a 50. Dada su elevada magnitud y evolución, este artículo estudia los procesos generadores de la distribución de las rentas de mercado. Nos centramos aquí en el cambio tecnológico, la globalización, el funcionamiento del mercado laboral y la educación. Además, analizamos posibles políticas que puedan ayudar a reducir la desigualdad en origen –antes de impuestos y prestaciones–, prestando especial atención a aquellas que mejoran la igualdad de oportunidades.

  • English

    Over the last four decades, market income inequality in Spain has increased significantly, reaching a Gini index close to 50. Given its size and evolution, this article studies the processes that generate the distribution of market income. We focus here on technological change, globalization, the functioning of the labor market and education. In addition, we analyze possible policies that can help reduce inequality at source -before taxes and benefits-, paying special attention to those that improve equality of opportunity.

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