Cohesión social y satisfacción con la colonia: estudio en comunidades urbanas de ingreso medio-bajo

• Ibarra Salazar, Jorge ^[1] ; Salazar Cantú, José de Jesús ^[1] ; Navarro Aguirre, Rafael ^[1]
  1. [1] Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey

     Instituto Tecnológico y de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey

     México

     
• Localización: Estudios demográficos y urbanos, ISSN 0186-7210, ISSN-e 2448-6515, Vol. 38, Nº. 1, 2023 (Ejemplar dedicado a: 112, January-April), págs. 163-206
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.24201/edu.v38i1.2021
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Social cohesion and neighborhood satisfaction: Study in middle-low income urban communities
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    En este artículo se analiza la relación entre la cohesión social y la satisfacción con la colonia, un indicador del bienestar de los residentes. Usando datos de una encuesta aplicada a habitantes de dos colonias en Monterrey, Nuevo León, calculamos un índice de cohesión social considerando una serie de atributos del medio ambiente social (confianza vecinal, participación vecinal, comportamiento participativo e identidad vecinal) para relacionarlo con el grado de satisfacción con su colonia. Estimamos diferentes especificaciones por probit y probit ordenado. Encontramos evidencia de que la cohesión social tiene una relación positiva y estadísticamente significativa con el grado de satisfacción con la colonia. Este resultado contribuye no sólo a la literatura relacionada, sino a validar los programas sociales y la política pública cuyo objetivo es aumentar el bienestar de los ciudadanos a través de acciones encaminadas a mejorar la cohesión social.

  • English

    In this paper the relationship of social cohesion and neighborhood satisfaction, an indicator of welfare of residents, is analyzed. Using data of a survey applied to residents of two neighborhoods in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, considering different attributes of the social environment (neighborhood trust, neighborhood participation, collaborative behavior, and neighborhood identity), we calculate an index of social cohesion to relate with neighborhood satisfaction. We estimated different specifications by probit and ordered probit. We find evidence that social cohesion has a positive and statistically significant relationship with the degree of neighborhood satisfaction. This result not only contributes to the related literature, but also to validate social programs and public policy whose objective is to increase the well-being of citizens through actions aimed at improving social cohesion.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Adams, R. (1992). Is happiness a home in the suburbs? The influence of urban versus suburban neighborhood on psychological health. Journal...
  • Addo, I. (2016). Assessing residential satisfaction among low income households in multi-habited dwellings in selected low income communities...
  • Aigbavboa, C. y Thwala, W. (2012). An appraisal of housing satisfaction in South Africa low income housing scheme. International Journal of...
  • Amérigo, M. y Aragonés, J. (1990). Residential satisfaction in council housing. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 10(4), 313-325. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272494405800313?via%3Dihub
  • Andrade Garrido, M., Aguirre Núñez, C. y Mora Zapata, M. E. (2007). Antecedentes para una evaluación de la satisfacción residencial de los...
  • Andrade Garrido, M., Aguirre Núñez, C., Mora Zapara, M. E. y Pizarro, J. (2008). Evaluación de la satisfacción residencial de beneficiarios...
  • Baba, Y. y Austin, D. (1989). Neighborhood environmental satisfaction, victimization, and social participation as determinants of perceived...
  • Basolo, V. y Strong, D. (2002). Understanding the neighborhood: From residents’ perceptions and needs to action. Housing Policy Debate, 13(1),...
  • Batson, C. y Monnat, S. (2015). Distress in the desert: Neighborhood disorder, resident satisfaction, and quality of life during the Las Vegas...
  • Baum, S., Arthurson, K. y Rickson, K. (2010). Happy people in mixed-up places: The association between the degree and type of local socioeconomic...
  • Boeckermann, L., Kaczynski, A. y Child, S. (2017). Association of perceived physical and social attributes with neighborhood satisfaction...
  • Brazil, N. (2019). Hispanic neighbourhood satisfaction in new and established metropolitan destinations. Urban Studies, 56(14), 2953-2976....
  • Bruin, M. y Cook, C. (1997). Understanding constraints and residential satisfaction among low-income single-parent families. Environment and...
  • Byun, G. y Ha, M. (2016). The factors influencing residential satisfaction by public rental housing type. Journal of Asian Architecture and...
  • Cáceres Seguel, C. (2015). Ciudades satélites periurbanas en Santiago de Chile: paradojas entre la satisfacción residencial y precariedad...
  • Chan, J., To, H. y Chan, E. (2006). Reconsidering social cohesion: Developing a definition and analytical framework for empirical research....
  • Chapman, D. y Lombard, J. (2006). Determinants of neighborhood satisfaction in fee-based gated and nongated communities. Urban Affairs Review,...
  • Ciorici, P. y Dantzler, P. (2019). Neighborhood satisfaction: A study of a low-income urban community. Urban Affairs Review, 55(6), 1702-1730....
  • Cook, C. (1988). Components of neighborhood satisfaction: Responses from urban and suburban single-parent women. Environment and Behavior,...
  • Cram, J., van Dijk, H. y Nieboer, A. (2013). The importance of neighborhood social cohesion and social capital for the well-being of older...
  • Cruz Guzmán, J. (2018). La localización como determinante de la satisfacción residencial de los beneficiarios de los programas de vivienda...
  • Dassopoulos, A. y Monnat, S. (2011). Do perceptions of social cohesion, social support, and social control mediate the effects of local community...
  • Dassopoulos, A., Batson, C., Futrell, R. y Brents, B. (2012). Neighborhood connections, physical disorder, and neighborhood satisfaction in...
  • Davis, E. y Fine-Davis, M. (1981). Predictors of satisfaction with housing and neighbourhood: A nationwide study in the Republic of Ireland....
  • De la Puente, P., Torres, E. y Muñoz, P. (1990). Satisfacción residencial en soluciones habitacionales de radiación y erradicación para sectores...
  • Galster, G. y Hesser, G. (1981). Residential satisfaction: Compositional and contextual correlates. Environment and Behavior, 13(6), 735-758....
  • Gan, X., Zuo, J., Baker, E., Chang, R. y Wen, T. (2019). Exploring the determinants of residential satisfaction in public rental housing in...
  • Grinstein-Weiss, M., Yeo, Y., Anacker, K., van Zandt, S., Freeze, E. y Quercia, R. (2011). Homeownership and neighborhood satisfaction among...
  • Grogan-Kaylor, A., Woolley, M., Mowbray, C., Reischl, T., Gilster, M., Karb, R., MacFarlande, P., Gant, L. y Alaimo, K. (2006). Predictors...
  • Gruber, K. y Shelton, G. (1987). Assessment of neighborhood satisfaction by residents of three housing types. Social Indicators Research,...
  • Guevara Martínez, J. (2007). Metodología de investigación para la caracterización de corredores urbanos. Psicología para América Latina, 10,...
  • Haro, G. (2019). Estimación de la cohesión social no normativa en el municipio de Macuspana, Tabasco. Tla-Melaua, Revista de Ciencias Sociales,...
  • Hashim, A. H. (2003). Residential satisfaction and social integration in public low cost housing in Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social...
  • Herting, J. y Guest, A. (1985). Components of satisfaction with local areas in the metropolis. The Sociological Quarterly, 26(1), 99-115....
  • Hidalgo, R. y Saldías, B. (1998). La satisfacción residencial de los usuarios en los programas de vivienda social en Santiago de Chile. Ponencia...
  • Hipp, J. (2009). Specifying the determinants of neighborhood satisfaction: A robust assessment in 24 metropolitan areas. Social Forces, 88(1),...
  • Hipp, J. (2010). What is the “neighbourhood” in neighbourhood satisfaction? Comparing the effects of structural characteristics measured at...
  • Huang, A. y Du, X. (2015). Assessment and determinants of residential satisfaction with public housing in Hangzhou, China. Habitat International,...
  • Hur, M. y Morrow-Jones, H. (2008). Factors that influence resident’s satisfaction with neighborhoods. Environment and Behavior, 40(5), 619-635....
  • Ibarra Salazar, J., Salazar Cantú, J. y Polendo Garza, J. (2016). La satisfacción de residentes con su colonia y el programa gubernamental...
  • Ibem, E. y Amole, D. (2013). Residential satisfaction in public core housing in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria. Social Indicators Research,...
  • Ibem, E., Ayo-Vaughan, E., Oluwunmi, A. y Oluwole, A. (2019). Residential satisfaction among low-income earners in government-subsidized housing...
  • Lee, A. y Guest, A. (1983). Determinants of neighborhood satisfaction: A metropolitan-level analysis. The Sociological Quarterly, 24(2), 287-303....
  • Lee, B., Campbell, K. y Miller, O. (1991). Racial differences in urban neighboring. Sociological Forum, 6(3), 525-550. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2FBF01114475
  • Lee, S., Conway, T., Frank, L., Saelens, B., Cain, K. y Sallis, J. (2017). The relation of perceived and objective environmental attributes...
  • Li, Z. y Wu, F. (2013). Residential satisfaction in China’s informal settlements: A case study of Beijing, Shanghai, and Guangzhou. Urban...
  • Loo, C. (1986). Neighborhood satisfaction and safety. A study of a low-income ethnic area. Environment and Behavior, 18(1), 109-131. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0013916586181006
  • López, E. y Ibarra, X. (1997). Barrios, colonias y fraccionamientos. Historia de la evolución de una familia temática de palabras que designa...
  • Lovejoy, K., Handy, S. y Mokhtarian, P. (2010). Neighborhood satisfaction in suburban versus traditional environments: An evaluation of contribution...
  • Lu, M. (1999). Determinants of residential satisfaction: Ordered logit vs. regression models. Growth and Change, 30(2), 264-287. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/0017-4815.00113
  • Maddala, G. y Lahiri, K. (2012). Introduction to econometrics. India: Wiley.
  • Makinde, O. (2015). Influences of socio-cultural experiences on residents’ satisfaction in Ikorodu low-cost housing estate, Lagos state. Environment,...
  • Martínez Ibarra, A. y Ibarra Salazar, J. (2017). Los determinantes de la satisfacción residencial en México. Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos,...
  • Maturana, B. y Horne, R. (2016). Towards socially integrated housing in Chile: Assessing conviviality through two key housing projects. Open...
  • México Evalúa y Fundación Hogares (2015). Bases para la construcción de un índice de cohesión social vecinal. Ciudad de México: México Evalúa....
  • Miller, F., Tsemberis, S., Malia, G. y Grega, D. (1980). Neighborhood satisfaction among urban dwellers. Journal of Social Issues, 36(3),...
  • Mohan, J. y Twigg, L. (2007). Sense of place, quality of life and local socioeconomic context: Evidence from the survey of English housing,...
  • Mohit, M., Ibrahim, M. y Rashid, Y. (2010). Assessment of residential satisfaction in newly designed public low-cost housing in Kuala Lumpur,...
  • Moyano Díaz, E. (1994). Satisfacción con la vivienda en conjuntos residenciales de cooperativas y su relación con variables del mesosistema....
  • OECD. (2015). OECD urban policy reviews: Mexico 2015. Transforming urban policy and housing finance. París: OECD Publishing. http://www.keepeek.com/Digital-Asset-Management/oecd/urban-rural-and-regional-development/oecd-urban-policy-reviews-mexico-2015_9789264227293-en#page1
  • Oh, J. (2003). Social bonds and the migration intentions of elderly and urban residents: The mediating effect of residential satisfaction....
  • Olatubara, C. O. y E. O. Fatoye (2007). Evaluation of the satisfaction of occupants of the Abesan public low-cost housing estate in Lagos...
  • Osborne, K., Ziersch, A., Baum, F. y Gallaher, G. (2012). Australian aboriginal urban residents’ satisfaction with living in their neighbourhood:...
  • Parkes, A., Kearns, A. y Atkinson, R. (2002). What makes people dissatisfied with their neighbourhoods? Urban Studies, 39(13), 2413-2438....
  • Shahriari, S. K. S., Karimzadeh, A. y Shahriari S. (2014). Evaluating the satisfaction rate of low-income communities about low-cost housing:...
  • Salazar Cantú, J. (2018). La alianza intersectorial Oxxo-VETSA y su impacto en la cohesión social en la colonia Rubén Jaramillo, Monterrey,...
  • Salleh, A. (2008). Neighbourhood factors in private low-cost housing in Malaysia. Habitat International, 32(4), 485-493. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0197397508000064?via%3Dihub
  • Sampson, R. (1988). Local friendship ties and community attachment in mass society: A multilevel systemic model. American Sociological Review,...
  • Savasdisara, T., Tips, W. y Suwannodom, S. (1989). Residential satisfaction in private estates in Bangkok: A comparison of low-cost housing...
  • Sirgy, J. y Cornwell, T. (2002). How neighborhood features affect quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 59(1), 79-114. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1016021108513
  • Sulaiman, H. y Yahaya, N. (1987). Housing provision and satisfaction of low-income household in Kuala Lumpur. Habitat International, 11(4),...
  • Tejeda Parra, G. y Lara Enríquez, B. E. (2018). Déficit de vivienda y satisfacción residencial. Un comparativo entre la frontera norte de...
  • Ukoha, O. y Beamish, J. (1997). Assessment of residents’ satisfaction with public housing in Abuja, Nigeria. Habitat International, 21(4),...
  • Uyeki, E. (1985). Residential location and satisfaction with neighborhood characteristics. Journal of Urban Affairs, 7(4), 37-50. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1467-9906.1985.tb00093.x
  • Vanegas, D. y Bose, M. (2020). The role of neighborhood origin in the residential satisfaction of residents of low-income areas in Bogotá,...
  • Vargas Chanes, D. y Merino Sanz, M. (2012). El papel de los espacios públicos y sus efectos en la cohesión social: experiencia de política...
  • Vemuri, A., Grove, J., Wilson, M. y Burch, W. (2011). A tale of two scales: Evaluating the relationship among life satisfaction, social capital,...
  • Weidemann, S., Anderson, J., Butterfield, D. y O’Donnell, P. (1982). Residents’ perceptions of satisfaction and safety: A basis for change...
  • Westaway, M. (2009). Aspects of environmental quality of life that affect neighbourhood satisfaction in disadvantaged and advantaged Johannesburg...
  • Wiesenfeld, E. (1992). Public housing evaluation in Venezuela: A case study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12(3), 213-223. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0272494405801367?via%3Dihub
  • Woldoff, R. (2002). The effects of local stressors on neighborhood attachment. Social Forces, 81(1), 87-116. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3086528?seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents
  • Yang, Y. y Stockard, J. (2013). Do smart-growth environments benefit single mothers? Evidence from thirty MSAs using the American Housing...