Un estudio sobre la cobertura de noticias sobre ciberseguridad en los periódicos de Bangladesh

• Shikder, Ruman ; Talukder, Uzzal ; Islas, Octavio ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Central del Ecuador

     Universidad Central del Ecuador

     Quito, Ecuador

     
• Localización: Razón y palabra, ISSN-e 1605-4806, Vol. 25, Nº. 112, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Comunicación Política y Tecnologías Aplicadas: desinformación, noticias falsas y verificación de hechos)
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.26807/rp.v25i112.1911
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Um estudo sobre a cobertura de notícias de segurança cibernética em jornais de Bangladesh
  • A Study on Cybersecurity News Coverage in Bangladeshi Newspapers
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • español

    En el mundo actual las personas están más conectadas con los temas cibernéticos, con el surgimiento del mundo cibernético, la ciberseguridad también ha cobrado mayor importancia en la vida de sus usuarios ya sea en casos personales u oficiales. Los medios tienen un gran papel en el establecimiento de la ciberseguridad al proporcionar información precisa y responsable. Este documento analizó la presentación de noticias y fotografías relacionadas con la ciberseguridad en los periódicos de Bangladesh. Para este estudio se seleccionaron todas las copias publicadas durante el período de octubre a diciembre de 2019 y se recopilaron y analizaron un total de 59 noticias. Este documento analizó las noticias bajo diferentes temas, como piratería y seguimiento, robo y transmisión de información, filtración de información, seguridad de los usuarios del ciberespacio, etc. Este estudio exploró los tipos de noticias, la presentación de fotografías, la ubicación de las noticias y el uso de fuentes de noticias. Este estudio siguió las teorías de Gatekeeping y Responsabilidad Social y encontró que la mayoría de las noticias están impulsadas por eventos, las noticias acaban de ser traducidas de periódicos extranjeros, especialmente Kaler Kantho publicó muchas noticias extranjeras sin mencionar las fuentes exactas, y la cantidad de noticias de investigación y concientización. -La difusión de noticias es muy pobre, lo que también significa que estos periódicos jugaron muy poco papel de responsabilidad social.

  • English

    At the present world, people are more connected with cyber issues, with the emergence of the cyber world, cybersecurity has also become more important in its users’ life either in personal or official cases. Media has a great role in establishing cybersecurity by providing accurate and responsible information. This paper analyzed the presentation of cybersecurity-related news items and photos in Bangladeshi newspapers. All copies published during the time frame of October to December 2019 were selected for this study and a total 59 number of news items were collected and analyzed. This paper analyzed the news items under different issues, like hacking and tracking, stealing and passing information, information leaking, security of cyberspace users, etc. This study explored the news types, photograph presentation, placement of news, and using news sources. This study followed Gatekeeping and Social Responsibility theories and found that most of the news is event-driven, news items have just been translated from foreign newspapers, especially Kaler Kantho published lots of foreign news without mentioning exact sources, and the number of investigative and awareness-raising news is very poor which also means that these newspapers played very little social responsibility role.

  • português

    No mundo atual, as pessoas estão mais conectadas com questões cibernéticas, com o surgimento do mundo cibernético, a segurança cibernética também se tornou mais importante na vida de seus usuários, seja em casos pessoais ou oficiais. A mídia tem um grande papel no estabelecimento da segurança cibernética, fornecendo informações precisas e responsáveis. Este artigo analisou a apresentação de notícias e fotos relacionadas à segurança cibernética em jornais de Bangladesh. Todos os exemplares publicados no período de outubro a dezembro de 2019 foram selecionados para este estudo e um total de 59 notícias foram coletadas e analisadas. Este artigo analisou as notícias sob diferentes questões, como hacking e rastreamento, roubo e transmissão de informações, vazamento de informações, segurança dos usuários do ciberespaço, etc. Este estudo seguiu as teorias de Gatekeeping e Responsabilidade Social e descobriu que a maioria das notícias são orientadas por eventos, as notícias acabam de ser traduzidas de jornais estrangeiros, especialmente Kaler Kantho publicou muitas notícias estrangeiras sem mencionar as fontes exatas, e o número de investigações e conscientização -a divulgação de notícias é muito fraca, o que também significa que esses jornais desempenharam muito pouco papel de responsabilidade social.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Amoroso, E. 2006. Cyber Security. New Jersey: Silicon Press.
  • Calhoun, C. (1988). Populist politics, communications media and large scale societal integration. Sociological theory, 219-241. DOI: 10.2307/202117
  • Christians, C. G., Glasser, T., McQuail, D., Nordenstreng, K., & White, R. A. (2010). Normative theories of the media: Journalism in democratic...
  • Chronopoulos, M., Panaousis, E., & Grossklags, J. (2017). An options approach to cybersecurity investment. IEEE Access, 6, 12175-12186....
  • Craigen, D., Diakun-Thibault, N., & Purse, R. (2014). Defining Cybersecurity. Technology Innovation Management Review, p. 17. October...
  • De Bruijn, H., & Janssen, M. (2017). Building Cybersecurity Awareness: The Need for Evidence-based Framing Strategies. Government Information...
  • Erzikova, E. (2018). Gatekeeping. The International Encyclopedia of Strategic Communication, p. 1. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119010722.iesc0080
  • Farrell, H. (2012). The consequences of the internet for politics. Annual review of political science, 15, 35-52. DOI: 030810-110815
  • FE Online Report (2020, August 7). Number of internet users crosses 103 million in Bangladesh. The Financial Express. Retrieved from https://thefinancialexpress.com.bd/trade/number-of-internet-users-crosses-103-million-in-bangladesh-1596786757
  • Geers, K. (2011). Strategic cyber security. NATO Cooperative Cyber Defence Centre of Excellence.
  • Ghosh, I. (2019). Visualizing the Massive Cost of Cybercrime. World Economic Forum. Retrieved from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/11/cost-cybercrime-cybersecurity
  • Guinchard, A. (2011). Between hype and understatement: reassessing cyber risks as a security strategy. Journal of Strategic Security, 4(2),...
  • Hanitzsch, T. (2007). Deconstructing journalism culture: Toward a universal theory. Communication theory, 17(4), 367-385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00303.x
  • Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. E. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative health research, 15(9), 1277-1288.
  • Internet World Stats (2021). INTERNET USAGE STATISTICS. The Internet Big Picture. World Internet Users and 2021 Population Stats. Retrieved...
  • Jang-Jaccard, J., & Nepal, S. (2014). A survey of emerging threats in cybersecurity. Journal of Computer and System Sciences, 80(5), 973-993....
  • Jardine, E. (2015). Global Cyberspace Is Safer than you Think: Real Trends in Cybercrime. Global Commission on Internet Governance. Paper...
  • Kamruzzaman, M. (2020). Bangladesh: Free press woes amid controversial surveillance law. Anadolu Agency.Retrieved from https://www.aa.com.tr/en/asia-pacific/bangladesh-free-press-woes-amid-controversial-surveillance-law/1827461
  • Kemmerer. R. A. (2003). Cybersecurity. Proceedings of the 25th IEEE International Conference on Software Engineering. IEEE Computer Society,...
  • Krippendorf, K. (1980). Content Analysis: An Introduction to Its Methodology. SAGE Publications.
  • Kshetri, N. (2017). Blockchain’s roles in strengthening cybersecurity and protecting privacy. Telecommunications policy, 41(10), 1027-1038....
  • Lewis. J. A. (2006). Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection. Center for Strategic and International, Washington, DC. Retrieved...
  • McQuail, D. (1987). Mass Communication Theory: An Introduction. SAGE Publication.
  • Nabi, M. N., & Islam, M. T. (2014). CYBER SECURITY IN THE GLOBALIZED WORLD: CHALLENGES FOR BANGLADESH. Economic and Social Development....
  • Neuendorf, K. A. (2017). The content analysis guidebook. Los Angeles, Sage Publications.
  • Rathore, S., Sharma, P. K., Loia, V., Jeong, Y. S., & Park, J. H. (2017). Social network security: Issues, challenges, threats, and solutions....
  • Schwab, K. (2017). La cuarta revolución industrial. Penguin Random House.
  • Shoemaker, P. J., & Vos, T. (2009). Gatekeeping theory, p. 1. Routledge.
  • Simon, K. (2020). DIGITAL 2020: BANGLADESH. Data Reportal, Retrieved from https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2020-bangaldesh
  • Van Loon, J. (2002). Risk and Technological Culture: Towards a Sociology of Virulence (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203466384
  • We are Social Hootsuite (2021). Digital 2021. Global Overview Report. Retrieved from https://wearesocial.com/blog/2021/01/digital-2021-the-latest-insights-into-the-state-of-digital