Radicalización en Jóvenes Inmigrantes: Análisis de la Influencia Diferencial de Factores Psicosociales

• León, Almudena Macías ^[2] ; Cosano Rivas, Francisco ^[1] ; Durán Durán, Auxiliadora
  1. [1] Universidad de Málaga

     Universidad de Málaga

     Málaga, España

     
  2. [2] Malaga´s University
• Localización: RIMCIS: Revista Internacional y Multidisciplinar en Ciencias Sociales, ISSN-e 2014-3680, Vol. 11, Nº. 2, 2022, págs. 1-29
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.17583/rimcis.10383
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Radicalisation in Immigrant Youth: Differential Influence Analysis of Psychosocial Factors
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    La radicalización de jóvenes inmigrantes en Europa constituye un fenómeno de relevancia en el ámbito científico y político. El estudio analiza el grado de consenso sobre la influencia diferencial en el proceso de radicalización de diversos grupos de factores (actitudinales, contextuales, históricos y protectores), mayoritariamente incluidos en el VERA-2, relacionados con diversas categorías sociodemográficas y los procesos de radicalización en la opinión y acción. Aplicando la metodología de análisis Delphi, los resultados apuntan la dificultad de alcanzar consenso sobre la influencia diferencial de los factores que inciden en la radicalización de jóvenes migrantes. Este consenso se revela adecuado respecto a la distinción entre radicalización en la acción y en la opinión, mostrándose la multiplicidad de factores influyentes, en especial en la radicalización en la opinión. Las intervenciones orientadas al ámbito actitudinal, rechazo y prevención de la violencia, junto a políticas activas de inclusión social, y espacios de diálogo intercultural y participación comunitaria se plantean como líneas de trabajo a reforzar para prevenir la radicalización de jóvenes inmigrantes.

  • English

    The radicalisation of young immigrants in Europe is a phenomenon of scientific and political relevance. The study aimed to analyse the degree of consensus on the differential influence on the radicalisation process of various factors (attitudinal, contextual, historical and protective), primarily included in the VERA-2, related to multiple socio-demographic categories and the processes of radicalisation in opinion and action. Applying a Delphi analysis methodology, the results point to the difficulty of reaching a consensus on the differential influence of the factors that affect the radicalisation of young migrants according to the categories examined. This consensus is appropriate concerning the distinction between radicalisation in action and radicalisation in opinion, showing the multiplicity of influential factors, especially in the case of radicalisation in opinion. The importance of protective, contextual, and attitudinal factors is evident for this type of radicalisation, while for radicalisation in action, a high consensus is reached on historical and contextual factors. Interventions aimed at the attitudinal sphere, rejection and prevention of violence, active policies of social inclusion, and spaces for intercultural dialogue and community participation are proposed as lines of work to prevent the radicalisation of young immigrants.

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