Acceso usuarios
Marisa Iglesias Vila
Este trabajo examina el giro procedimental que está dando la jurisprudencia del Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos tras las demandas de que Estrasburgo ejerza su función jurisdiccional desde un principio más robusto de subsidiariedad. Una vez caracterizadas las diversas dinámicas del control de racionalidad procedimental, se distinguen dos concepciones del principio de subsidiariedad, la estatista y la cooperativa, y se mantiene que son las exigencias de subsidiariedad cooperativa las que debemos usar para juzgar si el giro procedimental supone una buena noticia para los derechos humanos en Europa. Se defiende que el control procedimental puede contribuir a la legitimidad y eficacia del sistema del Convenio Europeo de Derechos Humanos siempre que sirva para fiscalizar el cumplimiento de tres responsabilidades cooperativas de los estados: imparcialidad, cultura de la justificación y perspectiva convencional. También se aportan algunas consideraciones sistémicas para concluir que la revisión procedimental debería ocupar un lugar complementario en la aplicación del Convenio.
The paper examines the procedural turn of the Strasbourg case law in response to the claim that the European Court of Human Rights should have a more subsidiary role in the exercise of its function. After outlining the varied dynamics of the procedural rationality control, I distinguish two conceptions of the subsidiarity principle, the statist and the cooperative conception, and I argue that we should focus on the demands of cooperative subsidiarity to assess whether the procedural turn is good news for human rights in Europe. The article’s main claim is that such procedural control may contribute to the legitimacy and efficacy of the system of the European Convention on Human Rights insofar as it proves to be useful to ensure compliance with three member states cooperative responsibilities: impartiality, culture of justification and conventional perspective. At the same time, I argue that some systemic considerations allow us to conclude that the procedural review should only have a complementary place in the application of the Convention.
Summary:I. INTRODUCTION II. THE PROCEDURAL TURN IN THE STRASBOURG CASE LAW. III. LEGITIMACY AND SUBSIDIARITY: III.1. Statist subsidiarity and cooperative subsidiarity. IV. THE PROCEDURAL RATIONALITY CONTROL AND COOPERATIVE SUBSIDIARITY: IV.1. Procedural review, cooperative responsibilities, and division of labour: a) The responsibility of impartiality. b) The responsibility of consolidating a culture of justification. c) The responsibility of adopting a conventional perspective. V. THE PROCEDURAL TURN AND SYSTEMIC CONSIDERATIONS.
