El estado de la justicia en India y sus sistemas tradicionales de solución de conflictos

• García Vázquez, Borja ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

     Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

     México

     
• Localización: Revista Publicando, ISSN-e 1390-9304, Vol. 9, Nº. 34, 2022 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Abril-Mayo-Junio), págs. 72-95
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.51528/rp.vol9.id2313
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The state of justice in India and its traditional conflict resolution systems
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    En este artículo se analiza el estado de la justicia en República de la India, exponiéndose la acogida en el país de la regulación normativa de procedimientos de métodos alternos de solución de controversias; un sistema empleado en esta nación asiática como elemento garante de estabilidad social, a partir de instituciones genuinas del mismo, el Panchayat y el Lok Adalat, explicando como operan estas políticas de justicia ciudadana.

  • English

    This article analyzes the state of justice in the Republic of India, exposing the acceptance in the country of the normative regulation of procedures for alternative dispute resolution methods; a system used in this Asian nation as a guarantor of social stability, based on its genuine institutions, the Panchayat and the Lok Adalat, explaining how these policies operate.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Banco Mundial. (2020). Doing Business 2020. Obtenido de Banco Mundial: https://espanol.doingbusiness.org/es/data/exploretopics/enforcing-contracts
  • Canakya, K. (2004). Textos del Arthashastra. Revista Derecho del Estado(17), 101-157.
  • Chen, A. H. (2014). The achievement of constitutionalism in Asia. En A. Chen, Constitutionalism in Asia in the Early Twenty-First Century...
  • CIA. (5 de octubre de 2020). India. Obtenido de Central Intelligence Agency: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
  • Commissioner, Office of the Register General & Census. (2011). Administrative Divisions. Obtenido de Office of the Register General &...
  • Dambuyant, M. (2004). El Arthashastra de Kautiya, tratado político de la India antigua. RevistaDerecho del Estado(17), 5-34.
  • Deva, S. (2014). The Indian constitution in the twenty-first century. En A. Chen, Constitutionalism in Asia in the early twenty-first century...
  • eCommittee Supreme Court of India. (2020). Court Management and Case management System. Obtenido de eCommittee Supreme Court of India: https://ecourts.gov.in/ecourts_home/
  • Embree, A. T., & Wilhem, F. (1984). Historia de la India. España: Siglo XXI.
  • Gandhi, M. (2006). Sobre el hinduismo. Madrid: Siruela.
  • García Vázquez, B. (2021). Vademécum de derecho internacional público. Ciudad de México: Tirant Lo Blanch.
  • GarcíaVázquez, B. (2020). La justicia restaurativa como mecanismo de cierre del centrode detenciones de Guantánamo. Carta Económica Regional(2),...
  • Gazette of India. (1908). Code of Civil Procedure, 1908. Obtenido de Digital Repository of All Central and State Acts: https://www.indiacode.nic.in/handle/123456789/2191?sam_handle=123456789/1362
  • George, K. (1992). Modern Indian Literature: an anthology. New Delhi: Sahitya Akademi.
  • Glenn, H. P. (2010). Legal Traditions of the World. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Gumber, D., Gautam, A., Dhiman, D., Singh, S., & Singh Bist, A. (2014). E-Panchayat. International Journal of Engineering Sciences &...
  • Huntington, S. P. (2019). El choque de civilizaciones. Ciudad de México: Paidós.
  • India Government. (2020). The Constitution of India. Obtenido de India Government: https://www.india.gov.in/sites/upload_files/npi/files/coi_part_full.pdf
  • Indian Council of Arbitration. (2021a). About us. Obtenido de Indian Council of Arbitration: http://www.icaindia.co.in/htm/about-us.html
  • Indian Council of Arbitration. (1 de abril de 2021b). Arbitrators. Obtenido de Indian Council of Arbitration: http://www.icaindia.co.in/htm/arbitrators.htm
  • Indian Institute of Arbitration & Mediation. (2021). About IIAM. Obtenido de Indian Institute of Arbitration & Mediation: https://www.arbitrationindia.com/about_us.html
  • International Chamber of Commerce. (2021). Court Members. Obtenido de International Chamber of Commerce: https://iccwbo.org/dispute-resolution-services/icc-international-court-arbitration/court-members/#1478195489936-1a1acd15-7f6d
  • Jaffe, J. (2015). The ironies of colonial governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Kadir, J. (2019). The utility of Traditional Justice System of Panchayat in ResolvingPakistan-India Interstate Conflict. Journal of Living...
  • Kissinger, H. (2016). Orden Mundial. México: Penguin Random House.
  • Le Clercq Ortega, J. A., & Rodríguez Sánchez Lara, G. (2020). ÍndiceGlobal de Impunidad 2020. Puebla: Universidad de las Américas Puebla....
  • NALSA. (2019). Annual Report 2018. Delhi: NALSA. Obtenido de https://nalsa.gov.in/library/annual-reports/annual-report-2018
  • NALSA. (2020). Annual Report 2019. Delhi: NALSA. Obtenido de https://nalsa.gov.in/library/annual-reports/annual-report-2019
  • National Judicial Data Grid. (2020). Court Judge Count Report. Obtenido de National Judicial Data Grid: https://njdg.ecourts.gov.in/njdgnew/?p=disposed_dashboard/info_mang
  • National Legal Services Authority. (2009). National Legal Services Authority (Lok Adalat) Regulations, 2009. New Delhi: National Legal Services...
  • National Legal Services Authority. (2020). Handbook of formats: ensuring effective legalservices. Delhi: NALSA.
  • National Legal Services Authority. (2020). Legal Services, 2020. Obtenido de National Legal Services Authority: https://nalsa.gov.in/services/legal-aid/legal-services
  • National Legal Services Authority. (2020). Permanent Lok Adalat, April 2018 toMarch 2019. Obtenido de National Legal Services Authority: https://nalsa.gov.in/statistics/permanent-lok-adalat-april-2018-to-march-2019
  • National Legal Services Authority. (2021). Lok Adalat. Obtenido de National Legal Services Authority: https://nalsa.gov.in/services/lok-adalat
  • OXFAM India. (2015). 10 facts on illiteracy in India that you must know. Obtenido de OXFAM India: https://www.oxfamindia.org/featuredstories/10-facts-illiteracy-india-you-must-know#:~:text=India%20is%20home%20to%20the,illiterate%20adults%20in%20the%20world.&text=India's%20literacy%20rate%20has%20increased,largest%20population%20of%20illiterate%20adult
  • Pannikar, R. (2011). Espiritualidad hindú. Barcelona: Kairós.
  • Parliament of India. (1987). The Legal Services Authorities Act. Obtenido de National Legal Services Authority: https://nalsa.gov.in/acts-rules/the-legal-services-authorities-act-1987
  • Permanent Court of Arbitration. (2021). Recursos. Obtenido de Permanent Court of Arbitration: https://pca-cpa.org/es/resources/instruments-referring-to-the-pca/
  • Petech, L. (2004). Contexto geopolítico del Arthashastra. Revista Derecho delEstado(17), 71-78.
  • Rajasthan State Legal Services Authority. (2003). The Permanent Lok Adalat (Other terms and conditions appointment ofChairman and other persons)...
  • Ravindra, G. (2018). India: Panchayats Mediation and Lok Adalat People´s CourtConciliation, and the Institutionalization of ADR. En S. P....
  • Sánchez García, A., & García Vázquez, B. (2020). Los mecanismo de justicia alternativos como política de justicia cotidiana ante el conflicto...
  • Sharan, M. K. (1978). Court procedure in Ancient India. Delhi: AbhinavPublications.
  • Sharma, K. (2013). Social Stratification and Change in Contemporary India. En L. Peilin, M. Gorshkov, C. Scalon, & K. Sharma, Handbook...
  • Singapore International Arbitration Centre. (2021). SIAC Panel. Obtenido de Singapore International Arbitration Centre: https://www.siac.org.sg/our-arbitrators/siac-panel
  • Singh, U. (2009). Decentralized Democratic Governance in New Millenium. New Delhi: Ashok Kumar Mittal.
  • Supreme Court of India. (2019). Mediation Training Manual of India. Obtenido de Supreme Court of India: https://main.sci.gov.in/pdf/mediation/MT%20MANUAL%20OF%20INDIA.pdf
  • The Observatory of Economic Complexity. (2021). India. Obtenido de The Observatory of Economic Complexity: https://oec.world/en/profile/country/ind
  • The World Bank. (2020). India Poverty and Equity Brief. Obtenido de The World Bank: https://databank.worldbank.org/data/download/poverty/987B9C90-CB9F-4D93-AE8C-750588BF00QA/AM2020/Global_POVEQ_IND.pdf
  • The World Bank. (2021). World Bank Open Data. Obtenido de The World Bank: https://data.worldbank.org/
  • Thilagaraj, R. (2017). Nyaya Panchayat. En R. Thilagaraj, & J. Liu, Restorative Justicein India (págs. 3-12). Springer.
  • Vidyarthi, A. (2 de agosto de 2020). Revisiting India’s Position to Not Join the ICSID Convention. Obtenido de Kluwer Arbitration Blog: http://arbitrationblog.kluwerarbitration.com/2020/08/02/revisiting-indias-position-to-not-join-the-icsid-convention/
  • Wike, R., & Simmons, K. (2015). Global support for Principle of Free Expression,but Opposition to Some Forms of Speech. Obtenido de Pew...
  • World Bank Group. (2020). Economic profile India. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Obtenido de https://espanol.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/i/india/IND.pdf
  • World Bank Group. (2020b). Economy Profile México Doing Business 2020. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Obtenido de https://espanol.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/m/mexico/MEX.pdf
  • World Bank Group. (2020c). Economy Profile India Doing Business 2020. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group. Obtenido de https://espanol.doingbusiness.org/content/dam/doingBusiness/country/i/india/IND.pdf
  • World Justice Project. (2020). Índice de Estado de Derecho. Washington, D.C.: World Justice Project. Obtenido de https://worldjusticeproject.org/sites/default/files/documents/WJP-Global-ROLI-Spanish.pdf