Cooperación diacrónica para intereses diversos: Intereses y lealtades provinciales en la formulación de políticas en Argentina

• Pezzola, Anthony ^[1]
  1. [1] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

     Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile

     Santiago, Chile

     
• Localización: Política y gobierno, ISSN 1405-1060, ISSN-e 1685-2037, Vol. 24, Nº. 1, 2017, págs. 125-156
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Cooperating Across Time for Diverse Interests: Provincial Interests, Provincial Loyalties, and Policymaking in Argentina
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen

  • En ausencia de mecanismos para monitorear la cooperación entre legisladores, no resulta claro cómo los representantes pueden cooperar a través del tiempo para proteger los diversos intereses subnacionales de las provincias pequeñas. Esta investigación sostiene que la geografía económica de un país y la necesidad de mantener cohesión intrapartidaria influyen directamente en la capacidad que los legisladores tienen para promover diversos intereses subnacionales. En particular, este trabajo analiza esa hipótesis a través del caso argentino. Desde mediados de la década de1990, un pequeño grupo de legisladores argentinos ha protegido los intereses de los productores de azúcar a través de la formación de coaliciones que anularon dos vetos presidenciales bajo circunstancias institucionales desfavorables a la cooperación intertemporal. Aquí se muestra que la formación de las supermayorías necesarias para proteger los distintos intereses subnacionales ha sido posible gracias a la existencia de ciertos patrones territoriales de producción económica y a la necesidad de los partidos políticos de mantener su cohesión.

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