Estructuras del sentimiento de inseguridad: Posiciones ante la violencia y estratificación social en México

• Autores: Fernando Calonge Reíllo
• Localización: Espiral: Estudios sobre Estado y Sociedad, ISSN 2594-021X, ISSN-e 1665-0565, Vol. 29, Nº. 83, 2022, págs. 149-186
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Structures of insecurity feelings: Stances on violence and social stratification in Mexico
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    La inseguridad es un componente de nuestras sociedades contemporáneas, y define muchos de los comportamientos sobre dónde vivir, dónde trabajar o con quién relacionarse. Estos sentimientos de inseguridad suceden en una situación de creciente polarización social, especialmente en el contexto latinoamericano. El objetivo del artículo es combinar ambos atributos a través del concepto de estructuras de sentimiento. Así, nos preguntamos si diferentes estructuras del sentimiento de inseguridad expresan o influyen en la estratificación social en México. Para ello analizamos la Encuesta Nacional sobre Victimización y Percepción de la Seguridad Pública 2018 (INEGI), lo que nos permitió encontrar cuatro estructuras del sentimiento de inseguridad: el grupo de los confiados, el de los precavidos, el de los evasivos y el de los pasivos. Estas estructuras de sentimiento se vincularon estrechamente con diversas variables de estratificación socioespacial, lo que nos permitió asegurar que estamos ante un prometedor concepto para analizar los procesos actuales de estratificación social.

  • English

    Insecurity is an intrinsic component of present societies, and it frames many daily behaviors about where to live, where to work, or with whom we relate. Such feeling of insecurity takes place in a period of rising social polarization, especially in the Latin American context. We tried to fuse both attributes by using the concept of structures of feeling, and by asking if different structures of feeling insecure are expressive of, or impinge on social stratification in Mexico. As we analyzed the National Survey on Vic-timization and Perception of Public Security 2018 (INEGI), four ways to relate to insecurity arouse: the clusters of confident, cautious, passive and evasive respondents. Such structures of feeling insecure appeared notably linked to different variables of socio-spatial stratification. These findings allowed to confirm that structures of feeling insecure is a promising concept to analyze the role that insecurity have in molding current social stratification

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • -Adlakha, D., Hipp, J. A., y Brownson, R. C. (2016). Neighborhood based differences in walkability, physical activity, and weight status in...
  • -Anderson, B. y Holden, A. (2008). Affective Urbanism and the Event of Hope. Space and Culture, 11(2), 142-159. https://doi.org/10.1177/1206331208315934
  • -Anderson, B. (2016). Neoliberal Affects. Progress in Human Geography, 40(6), 734-753. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132515613167
  • -Archer, L., Hollingworth, S. y Halsall, A. (2007). 'University's not for Me –I'm a Nike Person': Urban, Working-Class Young...
  • -Benz, T. A. (2014). At the Intersection of Urban Sociology and Criminology: Fear of Crime and the Postindustrial City. Social Compass, 8(1),...
  • -Berger, R. (2018). Crime in Greater Los Angeles: Experiences and Perceptions of Local Urban Residents. Current Urban Studies, 6(2), 260-277....
  • -Blackshaw, T. (2009). Structure of Feeling. En T. Blackshaw y G. Crawford (Eds.), The SAGE Dictionary of Leisure Studies (p. 200). London:...
  • -Bobea, L. (2015). Santo Domingo: criminogenic violence and resilience. En K. Koonings y D. Kruijt, Dirk (Eds.), Violence and Resilience in...
  • -Britto, S. (2013). 'Diffuse anxiety': the role of economic insecurity in predicting fear of crime. Journal of Crime and Justice,...
  • -Caldeira, T. (2000). City of Walls: Crime, Segregation, and Citizenship in Sao Paulo. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • -Cardia, N. (2002). The Impact of Exposure to Violence in Sao Paulo: Accepting Violence or Continuing Horror? En S. Rotker (Ed.), Citizens...
  • -Ceccato, V. (2012). The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear. En V. Ceccato (Ed.), The Urban Fabric of Crime and Fear (pp. 3-36). London: Springer.
  • -Coleman, R., Tombs, S., y Whyte, D. (2005). Capital, Crime Control and Statecraft in the Entrepreneurial City. Urban Studies, 42(13), 2511-2530....
  • -Dammert, L. (2012). Fear and Crime in Latin America. Redefining State Society Relations. London: Routledge.
  • -Davis, D. (2007). Urban Violence, Quality of Life, and the Future of Latin American Cities: The Dismal Record so Far and the Search for New...
  • -Davis, D. (2013). Zero-Tolerance Policing, Stealth Real Estate Development, and the Transformation of Public Space: Evidence from Mexico...
  • -Desmond Arias, E. y Davis Rodriges, C. (2006). The Myth of Personal Security: Criminal Gangs, Dispute Resolution, and Identity in Rio de...
  • -De Vries, F. (2008). Megamall, Generic City. En S. Nuttall, y A. Mbembe, (Eds.) Johannesburg. The Elusive Metropolis (pp. 297-306). London:...
  • -Dirksmeier, P. (2016). Providing places for structures of feeling and hierarchical complementarity in urban theory: Re-reading Williams'...
  • -Dowling, R. (2009). Geographies of identity: landscapes of class. Progress in Human Geography, 33(6), 833-839. https://doi.org/10.1177/0309132508104998
  • -Dupuis, A. y Thorns, D. (2008). Gated Communities as Exemplars of 'Forting up' Practices in a Risk Society. Urban Policy and Research,...
  • -CEPAL (2019). Social Panorama of Latin America. Santiago: United Nations.
  • -Figueroa Martinez, C., Hodgson, F., Mullen C., y Timms, P. (2019). Walking through deprived neighbourhoods: Meanings and constructions behind...
  • -Foster, S., Knuiman, M., Hooper, P., Christian, H., y Giles-Corti, B. (2014). Do changes in residents' fear of crime impact their walking?...
  • -Furedi, F. (2007). Culture of Fear Revisited. New York: Continuum.
  • -Galindo, C., Frissard, P. y Osorio, D. (2019). Atlas de Homicidios México 2018. Ciudad de México: México Unido Contra la Delincuencia A.C.
  • -Garland, D. (2001). The Culture of Control. Crime and Social Order in Contemporary Society. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • -Glasze, G., Webster, C., y Frantz, K. (2006). Private Cities: Global and Local Perspectives. London: Routledge.
  • -Goldstein, D. M. (2010). Toward a Critical Anthropology of Security. Current Anthropology, 51(4), 487-517. https://doi.org/10.1086/655393
  • -Glebbeek, M.-L., y Koonings, K. (2015). Between Morro and Asfalto. Violence, insecurity and socio-spatial segregation in Latin American cities....
  • -Hae, L. (2012). The Gentrification of Nightlife and the Right to the City. Regulating Spaces of Social Dancing in New York. London: Routledge.
  • -Harris, E., Nowicki, M., y Brickell, K. (2019). On-edge in the impasse: Inhabiting the housing crisis as structure-of-feeling. Geoforum,...
  • -Herbert, S. y Brown, E. (2006). Conceptions of Space and Crime in the Punitive Neoliberal City. Antipode, 38(4), 755-777. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2006.00475.x
  • -Hicks-Barlett, S. (2000). Between a Rock and a Hard Place: The Labyrinth of Working and Parenting in a Poor Community. En S. Danziger y C....
  • -Highmore, B. (2016). Formations of Feelings, Constellations of Things. Cultural Studies Review, 22(1), 144-167. https://doi.org/10.5130/csr.v22i1.4413
  • -Instituto Nacional de Geografía, Estadística e Informática –INEGI (2019). Encuesta Nacional de Victimización y Percepción sobre la Seguridad...
  • -Instituto Nacional de Geografía, Estadística e Informática –INEGI (2020). Encuesta Nacional de Seguridad Pública Urbana, Primer Trimestre...
  • -Jeffery, B. (2018). 'I Probably Would Never Move, but Ideally Like I'd Love to Move this Week': Class and Residential Experience,...
  • -Leal Martínez, A. (2016). "You cannot be here": The Urban Poor and the Specter of the Indian in Neoliberal Mexico City". The...
  • -Lemanski, C. (2004). A new apartheid? The spatial implications of fear of crime in Cape Town, South Africa. Environment & Urbanization,...
  • -Lopez da Souza, M. (2014). Phobopolis: Violence, Fear and Sociopolitical Fragmentation of the Space of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. En F. Kraas,...
  • -Low, S. (2001). The Edge and the Center: Gated Communities and the Discourse of Urban Fear. American Anthropologist, 103(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.2001.103.1.45
  • -Low. S. (2008). Fortification of Residential Neighbourhoods and the New Emotions of Home. Housing, Theory and Society, 25(1), 47-65. https://doi.org/10.1080/14036090601151038
  • -Mason, P., Kearns, A., y Livingston, M. (2013). "Safe Going": The influence of crime rates and perceived crime and safety on walking...
  • -Matthews, S. (2015). Change and Theory in Raymond Williams' Structure of Feeling. Pretexts: Literary and Cultural Studies, 10(2), 179-194....
  • -Mycoo, M. (2006). The retreat of the upper and middle classes to gated communities in the poststructural adjustment era: The case of Trinidad....
  • -Nava, N. (2006). Domestic Cosmopolitanism and Structures of Feeling: The Specificity of London. En N. Yuval-Davis, K. Kannabiran, y U. Vieten...
  • -Nenga, S. K. (2003). Social Class and Structures of Feeling in Women's Childhood Memories of Clothing, Food and Leisure. Journal of Contemporary...
  • -Pantazis, C. (2000). Fear of Crime, Vulnerability and Poverty: Evidence from the British Crime Survey. British Journal of Criminology, 40(3),...
  • -Pare, P.-P. y Felson, R. (2014). Income inequality, poverty and crime across nations. The British Journal of Sociology, 65(3), 435-458. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-4446.12083.
  • -Pow, C.-P. (2013). Consuming private security: Consumer citizenship and defensive urbanism in Singapore. Theoretical Criminology, 17(2),...
  • -Rebotier, J. (2011). Security practices and inequalities in Caracas. New drivers of an old logic? Justice Spatiale-Spatial Justice, 4, 1-17.
  • -Roitman, S. y Giglio, M. A. (2010). Latin American Gated Communities: The Latest Symbols of Historic Social Segregation. En S. Bagaeen, y...
  • -Sanborn, H. (2016). Turn It Up. Affects, Structures of Feeling, and Face-to-Face Education. En H. Sanborn (Ed.), Turns of Event. Nineteenth-Century...
  • -Schuermans, N. (2011). Ambivalent geographies of encounter inside and around the fortified homes of middle class Whites in Cape Town. Journal...
  • -Schuermans, N. (2016). Enclave urbanism as telescopic urbanism? Encounters of middle class whites in Cape Town. Cities, 59, 183-192. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2016.02.002
  • -Skogan, W. G., y Maxfied, M. G. (1981). Coping with Crime: Individual and Neighborhood Reactions. Newbury Park: Sage.
  • -Smulovitz, C. (2003). Citizen Insecurity and Fear: Public and Private Responses in Argentina. H. Fruhling, y J.S. Tulchin (Eds.), Crime and...
  • -Thrift, N. (2008). Non-Representational Theory. Space, Politics, Affect. New York: Oxford University Press.
  • -Valenzuela Aguilera, A. (2013). Urban Surges. Power, Territory, and the Social Control of Space in Latin America. Latin American Perspectives,...
  • -Vanin, F. (2019). Investigation urban elites through fear and security in Porto Alegre. Urban Geography, 40(5), 684-698. https://doi.org/10.1080/02723638.2019.1629221
  • -Villarreal, A. (2015). Fear and Spectacular Drug Violence in Monterrey. En J. Auyero, P. Bourgois y N. Scheper-Hughes (Eds.), Violence at...
  • -Villarreal Montemayor, A. T. (2016). Drug violence, Fear of Crime and the Everyday Life in the Mexican Metropolis. Berkeley: Berkeley Electronic...
  • -von Wissel, C. (2012). So far so close: Compact periphery as a way of life. Volume, 32, 16-22.
  • -Williams, R. (1961). The Long Revolution. London: Penguin Books.
  • -Williams, R. (1979). Politics and Letters. Interviews with New Left Review. London: New Left Books.