This paper analyzes the relationship between state aids and insolvency, in the context of the State Aid Temporary Framework COVID 19. The work focuses on damages compensation claims against State sued by competitors hurt by the implementation of the illegal aid or by the beneficiary sent to insolvency or expulsed of the market as consequence of the aid recovery. It deals also with compensation damages claims against the beneficiary of an illegal aid who prevail of the competitive advantage generated in the market causing the insolvency or the expulsion of the market of its competitors. The paper deals also with quantification of damage This paper analyzes the relationship between state aids and insolvency, in the context of the State Aid Temporary Framework COVID 19. The work focuses on damages compensation claims against State sued by competitors hurt by the implementation of the illegal aid or by the beneficiary sent to insolvency or expulsed of the market as consequence of the aid recovery. It deals also with compensation damages claims against the beneficiary of an illegal aid who prevail of the competitive advantage generated in the market causing the insolvency or the expulsion of the market of its competitors. The paper deals also with quantification of damages and cooperation between Comission and national courts questions
Este artículo analiza las relaciones entre ayudas públicas, concurso y procedimientos pre concursales, en el contexto del Marco Temporal Europeo COVID-19. En particular, respecto de las acciones de compensación de daños dirigidas contra el Estado, por los competidores perjudicados por la ejecución de una ayuda ilícita, o por el beneficiario al que la recuperación de la ayuda coloca en una situación de insolvencia, obliga a solicitar el concurso o hace que deba cesar su actividad, y en las acciones contra el beneficiario que se prevalga en el mercado de la ventaja competitiva derivada de la ayuda ilícita. El trabajo presta especial atención a las cuestiones relativas a la cuantificación del daño, que presenta peculiaridades respecto a los casos de carteles, y a las relaciones de cooperación entre Comisión y Tribunales nacionales