Los factores internacionales y la institucionalización de los sistemas de partidos: reflexiones a través de los casos de Corea del Sur, Japón y Taiwán

• Telias, Diego ^[1]
  1. [1] Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile y Universidad ORT Uruguay
• Localización: Miríada: Investigación en Ciencias Sociales, ISSN 1851-9431, ISSN-e 2250-4621, Vol. 13, Nº. 17, 2021, págs. 271-296
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Este artículo se enmarca en la literatura que busca comprender los factores que explican los niveles de institucionalización de los sistemas de partidos. El punto de partida de esta reflexión es que, si se analizan las tres democracias consolidadas de Asia Oriental, Japón, Corea del Sur y Taiwán, se puede observar que el nivel de institucionalización de los sistemas de partidos podría depender de una variable poco mencionada en la literatura: los factores internacionales. En este sentido, este artículo busca en primer lugar plasmar la discusión sobre qué factores afectan la institucionalización de los sistemas de partidos y ahondar en aquellos trabajos que mencionan la variable internacional. Posteriormente, se utilizan tres casos asiáticos para proponer una reflexión e hipótesis sobre cómo los factores internacionales nos podrían permitir comprender los niveles de institucionalización que han tenido estos sistemas de partidos en su período democrático.

  • English

    This article is framed within the literature that attempts to understand the factors that explain the levels of institutionalization of party systems. The starting point of this reflection is that, if we analyze the three consolidated democracies of East Asia (Japan, South Korea and Taiwan), we can observe that the level of institutionalization of party systems could depend on a variable that is not often mentioned in the literature: international factors.

    In this sense, this article seeks first to capture the discussion on what factors affect the institutionalization of party systems and to delve into those works that mention the international variable. Subsequently, three Asian cases are used to propose a reflection and hypothesis on how international factors could allow us to understand the levels of institutionalization that these party systems have had in their democratic period.

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