Del terrorismo al extremismo: las políticas de prevención del extremismo violento en Europa

• Alice Martini ^[1] ; Laura Fernández de Mosteyrín ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Pontificia Comillas

     Universidad Pontificia Comillas

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

     Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia

     Madrid, España

     
• Localización: Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals, ISSN 1133-6595, ISSN-e 2013-035X, Nº. 128, 2021 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Prevenir el extremismo violento en Europa: aproximaciones, métodos y estrategias)
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.24241/rcai.2021.128.2.15
• Títulos paralelos:
  • From terrorism to extremism: policies for preventing violent extremism in Europe
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    Este artículo analiza la evolución del paradigma de la estrategia antiterrorista y su manifestación más reciente en Europa: las políticas de prevención del extremismo violento (PEV). A través de una amplia revisión de la literatura que evalúa la PEV a nivel europeo, este artículo se centra en las principales consecuencias políticas y sociales de estas políticas, tal y como están siendo descritas en la literatura académica. La PEV, al centrarse en elementos abstractos e ideológicos –el extremismo– y poner el foco en las ideologías relacionadas con este, da como resultado una política de prevención que penetra y securitiza esferas sociales, domésticas y privadas, al tiempo que incorpora nuevos actores relacionados con la seguridad. Como se mostrará, esta lógica resulta problemática y, en algunos casos, contraproducente.

  • English

    This article analyses the evolution of the paradigm of the antiterrorist strategy and its most recent manifestation in Europe:

    policies for prevention of violent extremism (PVE). By means of a wide-ranging survey of the literature evaluating the PVE at the European level, the article is concerned with the main political and social consequences of these policies as they are described in the academic literature. By focusing on abstract, ideological elements — extremism — and concentrating on the related ideologies, the result of the PVE is a prevention policy that penetrates and securitises social, domestic, and private spheres, while also incorporating new security-related actors.

    As it will be shown, this logic turns out to be problematic and, in some cases, counterproductive.

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