Resumen de Forced Heirship and Disposable Portion Under the Tegulations of the New Romanian Civil Code

Ilie Urs

• español

  La herencia forzosa es la parte de la herencia que corresponde por ley a los herederos forzosos, incluso contra la voluntad del causante manifestada a través de liberalidades o mediante repudio. En oposición a la herencia/reserva, la parte de la herencia que el causante puede disponer libremente de su patrimonio se conoce como porción disponible. En caso de existir herederos forzosos y que el causante haya hecho en vida donaciones o legados, la herencia que queda se divide en dos: herencia forzosa y porción disponible. La herencia forzosa se justifica por el hecho de que su sentido es preservar para la familia una parte del patrimonio dejado por el causante, siendo asignada a parientes consanguíneos del causante y a la viuda

• English

  Forced heirship is the part of the inheritance assets to which forced heirs are entitled under the law, even against the will of the deceased, manifested through liberalities or by disowning. In opposition to heirship/reservation, the part of the inheritance within which the one leaving it can freely dispose of their goods is known as disposable portion. In case there are forced heirs and the deceased person has made during his lifetime donations or bequests, the chart of heirs left behind is divided into two parts: forced heirship and disposable portion. Forced heirship is justified by the fact that it has been and it is meant to preserve a part of the assets left by the deceased person in the family, being conferred to blood relatives close to the deceased and to the surviving spouse.