Identificación riesgos en destinos turísticos: el primer paso para incrementar la resiliencia

• Estefania M. Basurto-Cedeño ^[1] ; Lori Pennington-Gray ^[2] ; Xavier Basurto-Cedeño ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

     Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí

     Portoviejo, Ecuador

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Florida
• Localización: TURYDES: Revista sobre Turismo y Desarrollo local sostenible, ISSN-e 1988-5261, Vol. 11, Nº. 24, 2018
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Risks assessment in tourism destinations: The first step to increase resilience
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 1 Cita
• Resumen
  • español

    El sector turístico es susceptible a numerosas variables desestabilizantes ya sean internas o externas al sistema. La identificación y valoración de dichas variables es indispensable para la reducción de vulnerabilidad de los destinos turísticos y el incremento de la resiliencia a posteriori. El presente trabajo constituye el primer paso para identificar los agentes desestabilizantes en el destino turístico y patrimonial Parque Nacional Machalila (Ecuador) con miras a contribuir en el proceso del incremento de la resiliencia del destino. Este estudio adopta un enfoque exploratorio cualitativo en el cual el extenso análisis documental y la inclusión de las voces de los participantes activos del sector turístico del destino bajo estudio son clave y determinantes para la identificación de los posibles riesgos.

  • English

    The tourism sector is susceptible to numerous destabilizing variables, whether internal or external to the system. The identification and assessment of these variables is essential for the reduction of vulnerability in tourism destinations and the increase of resilience afterwards. The present work constitutes the first step to identify the destabilizing agents in the heritage tourism destination Machalila National Park (Ecuador) with the aim to contribute in the process of increasing the resilience of the destination. This study adopts a qualitative exploratory approach in which the extensive documentary analysis and the inclusion of the voices of the actives of the tourism sector of the destination under study are key and determinants for the identification of possible risks.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Basurto-Cedeño, E. M., Pennington-Gray, L., & Basurto-Cedeño, X. (2016). ADOPCIÓN DEL PENSAMIENTO RESILIENTE EN DESTINOS TURÍSTICOS PATRIMONIALES...
  • Becken, S. (2013). Developing a framework for assessing resilience of tourism sub-systems to climatic factors. Annals of Tourism Research,...
  • Biggs, R., Schlüter, M., & Schoon, M. L. (Eds.). (2015). Principles for Building Resilience: Sustaining Ecosystem Services in Social-Ecological...
  • Berkes, F., Colding, J., & Folke, C. (Eds.). (2002). Navigating social-ecological systems: building resilience for complexity and change....
  • Brown, E. D., & Williams, B. K. (2015). Resilience and Resource Management. Environmental management, 56(6), 1416-1427.
  • Butler, R. W. (2017). Tourism and resilience. CABI.
  • Calgaro, E., Lloyd, K., & Dominey-Howes, D. (2014). From vulnerability to transformation: A framework for assessing the vulnerability...
  • De la Torre, C., & Striffler, S. (2008). The Ecuador Reader: History, Culture. Politics.
  • du Cross, H. & McKercher, B. (2015). Cultural Tourism (2nd Edition). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Folke, C. (2006). Resilience: The emergence of a perspective for social–ecological systems analyses. Global environmental change, 16(3), 253-267.
  • Gallopín, G. C. (2006). Linkages between vulnerability, resilience, and adaptive capacity. Global environmental change, 16(3), 293-303.
  • Holladay, P. J., & Powell, R. B. (2013). Resident perceptions of social–ecological resilience and the sustainability of community-based...
  • Holling, C. S. (1973). Resilience and stability of ecological systems. Annual review of ecology and systematics, 1-23.
  • Holling, C. S., & Gunderson, L. H. (2002). Resilience and adaptive cycles. Panarchy: Understanding transformations in human and natural...
  • Jigyasu, R. (2014). Fostering resilience : Towards reducing disaster risks to world heritage. World Heritage Review, (74), 4-13.
  • Jopp, R., DeLacy, T., Mair, J., & Fluker, M. (2013). Using a regional tourism adaptation framework to determine climate change adaptation...
  • Laws, E., Prideaux, B., & Chon, K. S. (Eds.). (2006). Crisis management in tourism. Cabi.
  • Leask, A., & Fyall, A. (2006). Managing World Heritage Sites. Burlington, MA: Butterworth: Heinemann.
  • Liao, K. H. (2012). A Theory on Urban Resilience to Floods--A Basis for Alternative Planning Practices. Ecology and Society, 17(4), 48.
  • O'Brien, G., O'Keefe, P., Jayawickrama, J., & Jigyasu, R. (2015). Developing a model for building resilience to climate risks...
  • Poria, Y., Reichel, A., & Biran, A. (2006). Heritage site management - motivations and expectations. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(1),...
  • Pennington-Gray, L., Thapa, B., Kaplanidou, K., Cahyanto, I., & McLaughlin, E. (2011). Crisis planning and preparedness in the United...
  • Ruiz-Ballesteros, E. (2011). Social-ecological resilience and community-based tourism: an approach from Agua Blanca, Ecuador. Tourism Management,...
  • Timothy, D. J. (2011). Cultural heritage and tourism. Channel View Publications.
  • Turner, N. J., Davidson-Hunt, I. J., & O'Flaherty, M. (2003). Living on the edge: ecological and cultural edges as sources of diversity...
  • Walker, B., Holling, C. S., Carpenter, S. R., & Kinzig, A. (2004). Resilience, adaptability and transformability in social--ecological...
  • Walker, B., Salt, D., & Reid, W. (2006). In Resilience Thinking: Sustaining People and Ecosystems in a Changing World.