El reto de la eficiencia energética en Europa y el riesgo del efecto rebote

• Jose M. Cansino Muñoz-Repiso ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Sevilla

     Universidad de Sevilla

     Sevilla, España

     
• Localización: Araucaria: Revista Iberoamericana de Filosofía, Política, Humanidades y Relaciones Internacionales, ISSN 1575-6823, ISSN-e 2340-2199, Vol. 22, Nº 45, 2020 (Ejemplar dedicado a: El futuro de la UE / coord. por Pablo Antonio Fernández Sánchez , Jerónimo Ríos Sierra , Vicente Ordóñez Roig), págs. 269-289
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.12795/araucaria.2020.i45.11
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The challengue of energy efficiency in Europe and the rebound effect's risk
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo  1    2 (pdf) 
• Resumen
  • español

    Este artículo explora la manera en la que las autoridades de la Unión Europea afrontan el riesgo de un efecto rebote que dificulte la efectividad de los esfuerzos hechos para mejorar la eficiencia energética. La elección de la zona de la UE se debe a su liderazgo internacional en la batalla contra el calentamiento global y el cambio climático. El artículo hace una mención específica a España por ser uno de los estados miembros de la UE más concernidos por estos problemas.

    Para hacer esto se realiza una sistemática revisión de la literatura siguiendo las técnicas avanzadas que recomienda el estado del arte. Después de esto, los principales hallazgos del artículo son 1) existe un amplio consenso académico en torno a la importancia del efecto rebote como barrera en la mejora de la eficiencia energética, 2) existe una falta de consenso sobre su tamaño, 3) los textos legales que abordan los objetivos en materia de eficiencia energética habitualmente ignoran el problema del efecto rebote.

  • English

    This paper explores how the European Union’s -EU- Authorities face the risk of a rebound effect limiting the effectiveness of efforts made energy efficiency oriented. Choice of EU zone is due to her leadership in the international battle against global warning and climate change. Specific mention to Spain as one of its more concerned member states is made.

    To do that a systematic literature review was conducted following advanced techniques recommended by the state of art. After this, mayor findings of this paper conclude that 1) a broad academic consensus exist on the relevance of the rebound effect as a barrier in energy efficiency improvements, 2) a lack of consensus exits on its size, 3) legal documents focused on energy efficiency targets use to ignore rebound effect problem.

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