Lund, Aron. “The Political Geography of Syria’s War: An Interview With Fabrice Balanche.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. January...
Khaddour, Kheder. 2015. The Assad Regime’s Hold on the Syrian State. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace.
Martinez, Jose Ciro, and Brent Eng. “Assad’s Bread Problem.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. February 3, 2015. Accessed July 29,...
Khalaf, Rana. Governance Without Government in Syria: Civil Society and State Building During Conflict. Syria Studies, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 3,...
Fakih, Lama and Ole Solvang. He Didn’t Have to Die” Indiscriminate Attacks by Opposition Groups in Syria. Human Rights Watch. March 2015....
Lund, Aron. Who Are the Pro-Assad Militias?, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 2 March, 2015. Accessed 6 July, 2016. http://carnegieendowment.org/syriaincrisis/?fa=59215.
Lund, Aron. “A Fistful of Dollars: The Dwindling Value of Syrian State Salaries – The Century Foundation.” The Century Foundation. May 13,...
Mahmoud, Rustom. The Power and Political Future of the Syrian Opposition’s Field Commanders. Arab Reform Initiative, 2016. www.arab-reform.net/sites/default/files/The%20Power%20and%20Political%20Future%20of%20the%20Syrian%20Opposition%E2%80%99s%20Field%20Commanders_0.pdf
Aljundi, Ghias. Local Governance Inside Syria: Challenges, Opportunities, and Recommendations. Washington, DC. The Institute for War and Peace...
Khalaf, Rana. Governance Without Government in Syria: Civil Society and State Building During Conflict. Syria Studies, [S.l.], v. 7, n. 3,...
Al-Hazzaa, Hazzaa Adnan. “Syria: Sharia Courts Impose Justice in Rebel-Held Idlib.” 26 March, 2014. Accessed July 08, 2016. https://iwpr.net/global-voices/syria-sharia-courts-impose-justice-rebel-held-idlib.
Josh Earnest, Press Briefing by Press Secretary Josh Earnest, 2/4/2016, presentation, White House Press Secretary, Washington, DC, 4 February,...
Aymenn al-Tamimi. “The Evolution in Islamic State Administration: The Documentary Evidence” Perspectives on Terrorism 9, no. 4, 2015, accessed...
Christoph Reuter. “The Terror Strategist: Secret Files Reveal the Structure of Islamic State,” Der Spiegel, 18 April, 2015.
Charles C. Caris and Samuel Reynolds, “ISIS Governance in Syria”, The Institute for the Study of War Middle East Security Report 22, 2014:...
Rana Khalaf “Beyond Arms and Beards,” in Caliphate and Islamic Global Politics, Timothy Poirson and Robert L. Oprisko, (eds.), E-International...
Quinn Mecham. “Experts Weigh in (part 5): Is ISIS Good at Governance?” Experts Weigh in, Brookings, 2016, http://www.brookings.edu/blogs/markaz/posts/2016/03/07-experts-weigh-in-isis-governance-mecham-mccants
Mara Revkin “ISIS’ Social Contract,” Foreign Affairs, 10 January, 2016, accessed 1 June, 2016 www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/syria/2016-01-10/isis-social-contract
Mara Revkin, “The legal foundations of the Islamic State” The Brookings Project on U.S. Relations with the Islamic World Analysis Paper 23,...
Jennifer Cafarella, “Jabhat al-Nusra in Syria” Middle East Security Report 25, 2014: 15, accessed 7 May, 2016, www.understandingwar.org/report/jabhat-al-nusra-syria
Yasir Abbas “How al-Qaeda is Winning in Syria” War on the Rocks,last modified 10 May, 2016, http://warontherocks.com/2016/05/how-al-qaeda-is-winning-in-syria/
Borzou Daragahi, “Syria’s Al-Qaeda Branch Now Wants To Rule Like ISIS” Buzzfeed, last modified 24 March, 2016, accessed 27 July 2016
Jennifer Cafarella, Harleen Gambhir, and Katherine Zimmerman. “Jabhat al-Nusra and ISIS: Sources of Strength” U.S. Grand Strategy: Destroying...
Allsopp, Harriet. “The Kurdish Autonomy Bid in Syria: Challenges and Reactions,” in The Kurdish Spring: Geopolitical Changes and the Kurds,...
“Amudah: State Workers Vacate Several Offices,” KurdWatch, 27 July, 2012. http://kurdwatch.org/?aid=2593&z=en
“Afrin: PYD controls water and electricity supply,”KurdWatch, 28 July, 2012. http://kurdwatch.org/?aid=2595&z=en
Kurdish YPG fighters oversee security of the regime’s oil pipelines in al-Hasakah as described in “What Does the Syrian-Kurdish Opposition...
