El colectivo LGTBI en el deporte como objeto de investigación sociológica: estado de la cuestión

• Moscoso, David ^[1] ; Piedra, Joaquín ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Pablo de Olavide

     Universidad Pablo de Olavide

     Sevilla, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Sevilla

     Universidad de Sevilla

     Sevilla, España

     
• Localización: RES. Revista Española de Sociología, ISSN 1578-2824, ISSN-e 2445-0367, Vol. 28, Nº. 3, 2019 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Cambio social y deporte: transformaciones recientes y retos inmediatos), págs. 501-516
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.22325/fes/res.2019.14
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The LGTBI people in sports as a sociological research object: state of the art
• Enlaces
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• Dialnet Métricas: 8 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El deporte ha sido históricamente un lugar de dominación masculina, reservado a un único colectivo: los hombres que cumplen con los requisitos de lo que Connell (1995) denomina masculinidad hegemónica (heterosexualidad, desarrollo físico, poca afectividad). Dicha dominación explica la escasa participación de las mujeres y el rechazo de la homosexualidad en la práctica deportiva. A pesar del cambio social experimentado en las sociedades avanzadas, el deporte sigue siendo uno de los pilares más acentuados de la dominación androcéntrica, con gran hostilidad hacia la presencia de gays y lesbianas en sus espacios de práctica, determinando estructural y simbólicamente la institución deportiva. Este artículo analiza el estado de la cuestión de la historia del deporte homosexual, los avances legislativos y normativos, y las principales líneas de investigación que desde las ciencias sociales se han desarrollado hasta nuestros días.

  • English

    Sport has historically been a place of male domination, reserved for an only collective: men who meet the requirements of what Connell (1995) calls hegemonic masculinity (heterosexuality, physical development, and few affectivity). This domination explains the low participation of women and the rejection of homosexuality in sports practices. Despite the social change experienced in advanced societies, sport continues to be one of the most important bases of androcentric domination, with great hostility towards the presence of gays and lesbians in their practice spaces, determining structurally and symbolically the sports Institution. This paper analyses the status of the issue in the history of gay sport, the legislative and normative advances, and the main research themes that have been developed from the social sciences to the present day.

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