Maltrato infantil y trastornos mentales en delincuentes juveniles: Una revisión sistemática

• Viviana Morales Toro ^[1] ; Alejandro Guillén Riquelme ^[1] ; Raúl Quevedo Blasco ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Granada

     Universidad de Granada

     Granada, España

     
• Localización: Revista de investigación en educación, ISSN-e 2172-3427, ISSN 1697-5200, Vol. 17, Nº. 3, 2019 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Monográfico “Estudios bibliométricos en psicología” / coord. por Francisca Fariña Rivera), págs. 218-238
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.35869/reined.v17i3.2157
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Child abuse and mental disorders in juvenile delinquents: A systematic review
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 4 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    La delincuencia y su relación con los traumas y trastornos es un tema de gran interés. El objetivo principal de esta revisión es analizar la posible asociación entre experiencias traumáticas en la infancia y el desarrollo de determinados trastornos, en adolescentes vinculados al sistema judicial. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en Web of Science (colección principal), Scopus, Medline, Psycinfo, Cochrane, Teseo, Psicodoc y Scielo, de documentos publicados hasta el año 2018 (incluido). Un total de 43 documentos cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión y por tanto fueron analizados en la presente revisión. En estos resultados se observó que el trastorno del humor (afectivo) suele ser el más frecuente en esta población y dentro de las experiencias traumáticas primaron el abuso sexual y haber sufrido diferentes tipos de experiencias traumáticas. Se observó que el trastorno del humor estuvo mayoritariamente vinculado con el abuso sexual, el TEPT se asoció con diferentes experiencias traumáticas y el trastorno de personalidad con experiencias traumáticas y abuso físico. Parece que existe relación entre el trauma infantil y el desarrollo de trastornos mentales.

  • English

    The delinquency and its relationship with traumas and disorders is a topic of great interest. The main of this review is to analyse the possible association between traumatic experiences in childhood and the development of disorders in juveniles linked with the judicial system. For this, a bibliographic search was carried out in Web of Science (main collection), Scopus, Medline, Psycinfo, Cochrane, Teseo, Psicodoc and Scielo, of documents published until 2018 (included). A total of 43 documents met the inclusion criteria and therefore analysed in the present review. These results show that mood disorder (affective) is more frequent in this population and in the context of traumatic experiences, sexual abuse and different types of traumatic experiences. Within the associations, it was found that mood disorder was mostly linked to sexual abuse, while PTSD was associated with different traumatic experiences and personality disorder to the different traumatic experiences and physical abuse. There seems to be relation between childhood trauma and the development of mental disorders.

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