La estimación de la capacidad emprendedora en países de América Latina y el Caribe

• Reyes Fong, Teodoro ^[1] ; Esparza Aguilar, José Luis ^[2] ; Álvarez Ochoa, Martín ^[1] ; López Jiménez, Sergio Felipe ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad de Colima

     Universidad de Colima

     México

     
  2. [2] Universidad de Quintana Roo

     Universidad de Quintana Roo

     México

     
• Localización: Revista Empresarial, ISSN 1390-3748, Vol. 13, Nº. 1, 2019, págs. 4-12
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.23878/empr.v13i1.145
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen

  • Este trabajo estima la capacidad emprendedora de algunos países de América Latina y el Caribe a partir de la obtención de sus índices de productividad, para conocer cuáles son los factores determinantes en el emprendimiento. Se estimaron los Índices de Productividad de Malmquist, y para ello, se utilizó el Análisis Envolvente de Datos con rendimientos variables y orientación output; las variables empleadas fueron: la intención emprendedora, la tasa de actividad emprendedora, las oportunidades percibidas, las capacidades percibidas y la tasa de miedo al fracaso; las cuales se obtuvieron de la información del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. Los resultados revelan que la intención y la actividad emprendedora depende principalmente de las oportunidades y las capacidades percibidas, así como de la tasa de miedo al fracaso; por lo que, se evidencia que los países que tienen una mayor capacidad emprendedora, desarrollan mayores acciones de innovación, y por lo tanto obtienen una mayor ventaja competitiva.

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