Pé no freio ou no acelerador? Uma análise empírica dos efeitos da corrupção sobre o empreendedorismo

• Baungarte, Bruna Teixeira ^[1] ; Orellana, Vivian dos Santos Queiroz ^[3] ; Fernandez, Rodrigo Nobre ^[2] ; Menezes, Gabrielito ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

     Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul

     Brasil

     
  2. [2] Universidade Federal de Pelotas

     Universidade Federal de Pelotas

     Brasil

     
  3. [3] Universidade Federal do Rio Grande

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• Localización: Race: revista de administração, contabilidade e economia, ISSN 1678-6483, ISSN-e 2179-4936, Vol. 18, Nº. 1 (jan./abr), 2019, págs. 87-112
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.18593/race.19261
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Foot on brake or accelerator? An empirical analysis of the effects of corruption on entrepreneurship
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • English

    Entrepreneurship is one of the factors that contributes to economic growth and corruption is a global economic phenomenon, which might generate obstacles to the development of entrepreneurial activity. This work aims to verify if corruption is an obstacle or an accelerator of entrepreneurship. To achieve this goal, panel data estimators with a fixed effect were used for a sample of 49 countries in the period from 2010 to 2014. Based on the estimates, it was verified that corruption affects the consolidated entrepreneurship and this effect is consistent only for developing countries, which meets to "grease the wheels" hypothesis.

  • português

    O empreendedorismo é um dos fatores que contribui para o crescimento econômico, e a corrupção é um fenômeno econômico global que pode gerar entraves ao desenvolvimento da atividade empreendedora. Este trabalho tem como objetivo verificar se a corrupção é um entrave ou um acelerador do empreendedorismo. Para realizar tal meta, utilizam-se estimadores de dados em painel com efeito fixo para uma amostra de 49 países no período de 2010 a 2014.  Com base nas estimativas, constatou-se que a corrupção afeta a atividade empreendedora já consolidada e que esse efeito é consistente apenas para países em desenvolvimento, o que vai ao encontro da hipótese “grease the wheels”.

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