A abordagem ontológica da identidade social de Davis e as posições de outros autores na Economia recente

• Autores: Aline Zulian, Solange Regina Marin, Orlando Martinelli Júnior
• Localización: Nova Economia, ISSN 0103-6351, Año 28, Nº. 2, 2018, págs. 637-679
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.1590/0103-6351/3032
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The ontological approach of Davis' social identity and the positions of other authors in the recent Economics
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Resumen
  • português

    Resumo: Diferente de Akerlof e Kranton, para quem as identidades sociais são formadas por autoimagens construídas por categorias sociais, de March, que considera como sinônimos as identidades e os papéis sociais, de Sen e de Kirman e Teschl que referenciam a existência de apenas identidades sociais e pessoais, Davis define três categorias de identidades: sociais, individuais e pessoais. Davis define a identidade social com a construção ontológica de um indivíduo socializado e constituído por aspectos cognitivos e institucionais. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a abordagem ontológica do indivíduo na Economia por meio do conceito de identidade social de John B. Davis e da sua diferenciação com as abordagens de outros autores que também trabalham a questão das identidades na Economia, como Akerlof e Kranton, March, Sen, Kirman e Teschl. Considera-se que as contribuições de Davis, ontologicamente fundamentadas no indivíduo, são superiores às de outros autores da Economia recente.

  • English

    Abstract: Unlike Akerlof and Kranton for whom social identities are formed by eigenimages built by social categories, of March who considers as synonyms identities and social roles, of Sen and of Kirman and Teschl who reference the existence of only social and personal identities, Davis defines three categories of identities: social, individual and personal. Davis defines social identity with the ontological construction of a socialized individual and consists of cognitive and institutional aspects. The aim of this paper is to present the ontological approach of the individual in the Economics through the concept of social identity John B. Davis and its differentiation with the approaches of other authors who also work the question of identity in the Economics, such as Akerlof and Kranton, March, Sen, Kirman and Teschl. It is considered that Davis's contributions ontologically grounded in the individual are superior to those of other authors of the recent Economics.

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