El populismo como relato y la crisis de la democracia representativa

• Camil Ungureanu ^[1] ; Ivan Serrano ^[2]
  1. [1] Universitat Pompeu Fabra

     Universitat Pompeu Fabra

     Barcelona, España

     
  2. [2] Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

     Universitat Oberta de Catalunya

     Barcelona, España

     
• Localización: Revista CIDOB d'afers internacionals, ISSN 1133-6595, ISSN-e 2013-035X, Nº. 119, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: ¿La nueva era del populismo? Perspectivas teóricas, empíricas y comparativas)
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.24241/rcai.2018.119.2.13
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Populism as a narrative and the crisis of representative democracy
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 12 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    En este artículo se lleva a cabo un análisis crítico de algunas de las aproximaciones más influyentes al populismo actual y se propone una hipótesis alternativa. «Ontologizar » el populismo (Laclau), examinarlo desde una perspectiva fenomenológica (Canovan) u observarlo como una ideología (Freedon, Mudde, Stanley) son estrategias objetables por ser desde nuestro punto de vista demasiado intelectualistas. Aquí se propone, en cambio, una hipótesis de trabajo que considera el populismo como un relato político, poniendo el foco en la importancia de la imaginación y de las emociones políticas. Asimismo, se hace un repaso de las condiciones estructurales (sociopolíticas, económicas, tecnológicas, entre otras) de la oleada global de populismo y de su dificultad para superarlas.

  • English

    In this article a critical analysis is made of some of the most influential approaches to contemporary populism and an alternative hypothesis is proposed. “Ontologising” populism (Laclau), examining it from a phenomenological perspective (Canovan) and observing it as an ideology (Freedon, Mudde, Stanley) are objectionable strategies as they are, from our perspective, overly intellectualist. Instead, a working hypothesis is proposed here that considers populism as a political narrative, placing the focus on the importance of political emotions and imagination. An overview is also given of the structural conditions (sociopolitical, economic and technological, among others) of the global wave of populism and the problems it has overcoming them.

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