Beneficios compartidos y la gobernanza de la extracción de recursos naturales en territorios indígenas: aportes y limitaciones para Latinoamérica

Gonzalo Bustamante Rivera; Thibault Martin

Beneficios compartidos y la gobernanza de la extracción de recursos naturales en territorios indígenas: aportes y limitaciones para Latinoamérica

Gonzalo Bustamante-Rivera ^[1] ; Thibault Martin ^[2]
1. [1] Universidad de La Frontera
  
  Universidad de La Frontera
  
  Temuco, Chile
2. [2] University of Quebec
  
  University of Quebec
  
  Canadá
Localización: Perfiles latinoamericanos: revista de la Facultad Latinoamericana de Ciencias Sociales, Sede México, ISSN-e 2309-4982, ISSN 0188-7653, Vol. 26, Nº. 52, 2018
Idioma: español
Títulos paralelos:
- Benefit sharing and the governance of natural resources extraction on indigenous territories: contributions and limitations for Latin America
Enlaces
- Texto completo (pdf)
Resumen
- español
  Los beneficios compartidos corresponden a una modalidad reciente de gobernanza de la extracción de recursos naturales en territorios indígenas en la que las industrias extractivas comparten directamente con las comunidades afectadas una parte de los beneficios obtenidos en sus operaciones. En el centro del debate se encuentra el tema del rol del Estado ante los proyectos extractivos, el carácter asimétrico de las negociaciones directas entre comunidades e industrias extractivas, sus reales resultados para las comunidades y la naturaleza de las negociaciones para acordar los beneficios compartidos. Se discute su aplicabilidad en el contexto latinoamericano.
- English
  Benefit sharing is a type of governance of natural resources extraction on indigenous lands where extractive industries share directly with affected communities a part of the benefits of the project. Within the core of these debates we find the role of the State regarding extractive projects, the asymmetry character of direct negotiations between communities and extractive industries, the real outcomes for communities and the nature of these negotiations to agree benefit sharing. Their implications for Latin America are discussed.
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