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This article deals with the thematic and figurative paths from the Discursive Semantics of Algirdas Julien Greimas, to be applied in fictional texts, specifically to the chronicle, which is considered one of the literary genres of the tradition. The thematic and figurative paths are intended to make explicit the mechanisms that structure the grammar of discourse and, because of this, they present methodological qualities to be applied in the documentary analysis helping in the identifica-tion of subjects in fictional texts. In this sense, the general objective was to find the pertinence and adequacy of the fig-urative path and the thematic path of Greimas for the analysis of literary texts in order to verify if this method can be satis-factorily applied to the fictional or poetic text. The pathways were applied in Clarice Lispector's chronicle “Nos primeiros começos de Brasília” and had satisfactory results because the greimasian model aims to elucidate both the underlying struc-tures in the text and to show that the literary narrative is a discourse like any other, and it can be submitted to the appli-cation of the figurative and thematic paths where the process-es of thematization and figurativization occur, the two levels of realization of meaning. Therefore, this model of semantic analysis can provide a relevant theoretical contribution to the documentary analysis of fiction texts with a view to extract-ing and establishing the theme, thus contributing to consoli-date the interdisciplinary research strand between the Knowledge Organization and Representation and Semiotics.
Este artigo se ocupa do Percurso Figurativo e do Percurso Temático, oriundo da Semântica Discursiva de Algirdas Julien Greimas. A aplicação desse método recaiu na crônica “Nos primeiros começos de Brasília”, de Clarice Lispector, e teve resultados satisfatórios porque o modelo greimasiano visa elucidar tanto as estruturas subjacentes no texto, como mostrar que a narrativa literária é um discurso como qualquer outro, sendo assim pode ser submetido à aplicação dos percursos figurativo e temático onde ocorrem os processos de tematização e figurativização, os dois níveis de concretização de sentido. Portanto, este modelo de análise semântica pode fornecer relevante contribuição teórica à análise documental de textos de ficção com vistas à extração e estabelecimento do tema, contribuindo desta forma para consolidar a vertente de pesquisa interdisciplinar entre a Organização e Representação do Conhecimento e a Semiótica.
