Desempleo juvenil en España: situación, consecuencias e impacto sobre la vida laboral de los adultos

• María ARRAZOLA ^[1] ; Sofía GALÁN ^[2] ; José de HEVIA ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

     Universidad Rey Juan Carlos

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Compass Lexecon
• Localización: Papeles de economía española, ISSN 0210-9107, Nº 156, 2018 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Los problemas del mercado de trabajo y las reformas pendientes), págs. 62-75
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 3 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El desempleo juvenil tiene impacto a largo plazo sobre el crecimiento económico y la productividad de un país. Desde un punto de vista microeconómico, sufrir episodios de desempleo cuando se es joven, genera, además de una pérdida de ingresos, efectos dañinos permanentes en la carrera de un trabajador. Este artículo analiza los efectos a largo plazo del desempleo juvenil en España usando los datos de la Muestra continua de vidas laborales. Los resultados confirman que aquellos trabajadores que pasaron más de seis meses desempleados antes de los 30 años de edad sufren con mayor probabilidad otra experiencia de desempleo durante su vida laboral.

  • English

    Youth unemployment has a negative effect on economic growth and productivity. From a microeconomic point of view, unemployment at a young age can have broader harmful effects on one’s career. Beyond the negative effects on direct loss of income, long spells of unemployment while young often create permanent scars. This article analyses the longterm impact of youth unemployment for Spain using data from the Muestra continua de vidas laborales. The data suggests that individuals who spent more than 6 months unemployed before 30 suffer another unemployment experience during their adult labour life.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • ALTONJI, J.; KHAN, L., y J. SPEER (2016), «Cashier of Consultant? Entry Labor Market, Field of Study, and Career Success», Journal of Labour...
  • ARELLANO-ESPINAR, F. A., y M. JANSEN (2014), «Salario Mínimo Interprofesional y empleo juvenil ¿Necesidad de cambios?», Información Comercial...
  • BELL, D. N. F., y D. G. BLANCHFLOWER (2011a), «Youth People and the Great Recession», Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 27: 241-267.
  • BELL, D. N. F., y D. G. BLANCHFLOWER (2011b), «Youth Unemployment in Europe and the United States», Nordic Economic Policy Review, 1:11-39.
  • BRUNNER, B., y A. KUHN (2014), «The Impact of Labor Market Entry Conditions on Initial Job Assignment and Wages», Journal of Population Economics,...
  • BURGESS, S.; PROPPER, C.; REES, H., y A. SHEARER (2003), «The class of 1981: the effects of early career unemployment on subsequent unemployment...
  • CARD, D., y T. LEMIEUX (2000), «Adapting to circumstance: the evolution of work, school and living arrangements among North American youth»,...
  • CAZZOLA, A.; PASQUINI, L., y A. ANGELI (2016), «The relationship between unemployment and fertility in Italy: A time-series analysis», Demographic...
  • CHIURI, M. C., y D. DEL BOCA (2008), «Household membership decisions of adult children», IZA Discussion Paper, 3546.
  • CLARK, A. E., y A. J. OSWALD (1994), «Unhappiness and unemployment», Economic Journal, 104: 648-659.
  • CORCORAN, M. (1982), «The employment and wage consequences of teenage women’s nonemployment», en R. B. FREEMAN y D. A. WISE (eds.), The Youth...
  • CURRIE, J., y H. SCHWANDT (2014), «Short- and long-term effects of unemployment on fertility», Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences...
  • DOLADO, J.; JANSEN, M.; FELGUEROSO, F.; FUENTES, A., y A. WÖLFL, (2013), Youth Labour Market Performance in Spain and its Determinants: A...
  • ELLWOOD, D., (1982), «Teenage unemeployment: permanent scars or temporary blemishes?», en R. B. FREEMAN y D. A. WISE (eds.): The Youth Labor...
  • ESPLUGA, J.; BALTIÉRREZ, J., y L. LEMKOW (2004), «Relaciones entre la salud, el desempleo de larga duración y la exclusión social de los jóvenes en...
  • ESPLUGA, J.; BALTIÉRREZ, J.; LEMKOW, L., y T. KIESELBACH (2004), Desempleo juvenil, exclusion social y salud. Investigaciones, experiencias...
  • FERNÁNDEZ-KRANZ, D., y N. RODRÍGUEZ-PLANAS (2017), «The Perfect Storm: Graduating in a Recession in a Segmented Labor Market», IZA, T Discussion...
  • GAINI, M.; LEDUC, A., y A. VICARD (2012), «A scarred generation? French evidence on young people entering into a tough labour market», Working...
  • GALÁN, S., y S. PUENTE (2015), «Minimum Wages: Do They Really Hurt Young People?», The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy, 15(1):...
  • GARCÍA-LÓPEZ, J. R. (2014), «El desempleo Juvenil en España», Información Comercial Española. Revista de Economía, 881: 11-28.
  • GARCÍA-PÉREZ, J. I.; MARINESCU, I., y J. VALL-CASTELLO (2014), «Can Fixed- Term Contracts Put Low Skilled Youth on a Better Career Path? Evidence...
  • GENDA, Y.; KONDO, A., y S. OHTA (2010), «Long-Term Effects of a Recession at Labor Market Entry in Japan and the United States», Journal of...
  • GILI, M.; GARCÍA-CAMPAYO, J., y M. ROCA (2014), «Crisis económica y salud mental: Informe SESPAS 2014», Gaceta Sanitaria, 28 Suplemento 1:...
  • GREGG, P. (2001), «The impact of youth unemployment on adult unemployment in the NCDS», The Economic Journal, 111: 626-653.
  • GREGG, P.; SCUTELLA, R., y J. WADSWORTH (2010), «Reconciling workless measures at the individual and household level. Theory and evidence...
  • GREGG, P., y E. TOMINEY (2005), «The wage scar from male youth unemployment», Labour Economics, 12: 487-509, DOI: 10.1007/s00148-008-0215-6
  • HELLIWELL, J.; LAYARD, R., y J. SACHS (2017), World Happiness Report 2017, Sustainable Development Solutions Network, New York, http://worldhappiness.report/ed/2017/
  • International Labour Office (2010), Global Employment Trends for Youth-Special issue on the impact of the global economic crisis on youth,...
  • KAHN, L. B. (2010), «The Long-Term Labor Market Consequences of Graduating from College in a Bad Economy», Labour Economics, 17: 303-316.
  • KAWAGUCHI, D., y T. MURAO (2014), «Labor Market Institutions and Long-Term Effects of Youth Unemployment», IZA Discussion Paper 8156.
  • KWON, I.; MILGROM, E. M., y S. HWANG (2010), «Cohort Effects in Promotions and Wages: Evidence from Sweden and the United States», Journal...
  • LIU, K.; SALVANES, K. G., y E. SØRENSEN (2012), «Good Skills in Bad Times: Cyclical Skill Mismatch and the Long-Term Effects of Graduating...
  • MROZ, T. A., y T. H. SAVAGE (2006), «The Long-Term Effects of Youth Unemployment», Journal of Human Resources 41: 259-293.
  • OREOPOULOS, P.; VON WACHTER, T., y A. HEISZ (2012), «Short and Long- Term Career Effects of Graduating in a Recession», American Economic...
  • RAAUM, O., y K. RØED (2006), «Do business cycle conditions at the time of labour market entry affect future employment prospects?», Review...
  • SCARPETTA, S.; SONNET, A., y T. MANFREDI (2010), «Rising Youth Unemployment during the Crisis. How to Prevent Negative Long-term Consequences...
  • STEVENS, K. (2008), «Adverse Economic Conditions at Labour Market Entry: Permanent Scars or Rapid Catch-up?», mimeo, University of Sydney.
  • STRANDH, M.; WINEFIELD, A.; NILLSSON, K., y A. HAMMARSTRÖM (2014), «Unemployment and mental health scarring during the life course», European...
  • TAYLOR, M. (2013), «The labour market impacts of leaving education when unemployment is high: evidence from Britain», ISER Working Paper Series,...
  • WINKELMANN, L., y R. WINKELMANN (1998), «Why are the unemployed so unhappy? Evidence from panel data», Economica, 65: 1-15.