Deirdre Curtin
The European Central Bank (ECB) emerged from the financial crisis not only as the institutional ‘ winner’ butalsoasthemostcentral—and powerful—supranation al institution of our times. This article challenges the so-called ‘accountable independence’ of the ECB across the range of tasks it carries out. Citizens ‘see’ the ECB today espe cially for its role in promoting austerity and its involvement as part of the troika and otherwis e in the economic decision making of troubled Member States. Far from ECB monetary policy heralding a ‘new democratic model’, the ECB today suffers from a clear deficit in democracy. In between the grandiose concept of ECB ‘independence’ and the more performative ECB ‘accountability’ lies ‘transparency’. Across the range of ECB practices there is a need to take the related concepts of ‘transparency’ and of (democratic) ‘accountability’ more seriously, both in conceptual terms and in their relationship to one another.