Acceso usuarios
Fulong Wu
This essay reflects on four structural logics of poverty generation, developed in UrbanOutcasts. These are the logics of macro-social, economic, political and spatial dynamics.Considering the Chinese context, the essay suggests that, rather than being isolated frommainstream production, the Chinese urban poor are engaged in global commodityproduction. While no obvious ghettos have been so far identified in Chinese cities, thereare spatial concentrations of the poor in particular neighbourhoods. This spatialconcentration is related to state institutions before and after economic reform.Throughout the process of poverty generation, the role of the state is prominent, ashighlighted in Wacquant’s research on American and French cities. I argue that the roleof the state is complex, not just penal. One significant contribution of Wacquant’s bookis that it reveals important differences between French banlieues and American ghettoes,thus highlighting the need to examine place-specific regimes of marginality. As for‘advanced’ marginality, Wacquant emphasizes its structural causes, which areparticularly relevant to China’s urban transition. In China, we can also identify the‘advanced’ stage of suppressing the poor in the process of urban change
