Electoral apathy among Chilean youth: New evidence for the voter registration dilemma

• Autores: Andrés A. Acuña Duarte
• Localización: Estudios Gerenciales: Journal of Management and Economics for Iberoamerica, ISSN 0123-5923, Vol. 33, Nº. 145, 2017, págs. 341-351
• Idioma: inglés
• DOI: 10.1016/j.estger.2017.11.005
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Apatía electoral de la juventud chilena:: nueva evidencia para el dilema deinscripción electoral
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    La decisión de inscripción electoral entre la juventud chilena es reexaminada en esta investigación. Igual-mente, se exploran las diferencias de género y geográficas en la tasa de inscripción electoral. Dado lo ante-rior, se recopila información electoral y socioeconómica para 272 comunas con el fin de estimar mode-los de respuesta-fraccional y Tobit con efecto-aleatorio. Los resultados evidencian una mayor inscripciónelectoral entre la juventud con menores ingresos, lo que difiere de estudios previos, reformulando lasimplicaciones de un electorado con sesgo de clase en Chile. Adicionalmente, la evidencia sugiere unacreciente desafección política entre la juventud indígena que reside en zonas rurales.

  • English

    The decision of voter enrollment among Chilean youth is re-examined in this paper. Geographical and gender differences regarding what determines voter-registration rate among youth are also explored. Electoral and socioeconomic data are collected from 272 Chilean counties in order to estimate the fractional-response and the random-effects Tobit models. The results indicate that the voter registration rate is higher among lower-income youth, which differs from earlier studies, and redefines the implications of a class-biased electorate in Chile. Furthermore, the evidence suggests an increasing political disaffection among indigenous youth that reside in rural counties.

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