Il Dibattito Attorno All’ectogenesi: Un’analisi Quantita-Tiva e Qualitativa Degli Auspici e Timori Della Comunità Scientifica

• Autores: Valentina Simone
• Localización: Revista de Direito Econômico e Socioambiental, ISSN 2179-345X, ISSN-e 2179-8214, Vol. 5, Nº. 1, 2014 (Ejemplar dedicado a: janeiro/junho), págs. 19-52
• Idioma: portugués
• DOI: 10.7213/rev.dir.econ.socioambienta.05.001.AO02
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen

  • Comprendere i processi di convergenza delle tecnologie robotiche, informatiche, nanotecnologiche e genetiche (RING) e lo sviluppo delle resistenze a queste innovazioni (neo-feudalesimo) è essenziale per prevedere e discutere le traiettorie dei sistemi sociali che caratterizzeranno il mondo nel prossimo futuro. Questi processi e le tensioni sociali che generano possono essere pienamente compresi studiando lo sviluppo dei dibattiti che generano in ambito accademico. Spesso, infatti, questi dibattiti si sono originati molto tempo prima che le tecnologie fossero realmente disponibili, grazie alla lungimiranza di pensatori visionari, e ne anticipano le conseguenze sociali. Lungo questa linea, il presente lavoro analizza gli sviluppi del dibattito sull’ectogenesi iniziato negli anni venti grazie alle intuizioni di J.D.B. Haldane. Ripercorriamo le varie fasi del dibattito con l’obiettivo di evidenziare le sue linee comuni e le argomentazioni che sono, invece, specifiche di alcuni periodi storici. Inoltre, intendiamo analizzare come il dibattito, nato inizialmente da una speculazione “fantascientifica”, si sia evoluto parallelamente allo sviluppo tecnologico, ad esempio con i progressi delle tecnologie associate alla realizzazione di un utero artificiale. 

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