Las Consecuencias Colaterales del Riesgo

• Autores: Fergus McNeill
• Localización: Indret: Revista para el Análisis del Derecho, ISSN-e 1698-739X, Nº. 1, 2017
• Idioma: español
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 5 Citas
• Resumen

  • Este artículo explora las consecuencias involuntarias o colaterales del surgimiento de los instrumentos de evaluación del riesgo de reincidencia y su gestión (management) como ejes centrales de la supervisión de delincuentes en la comunidad. Aun cuando evaluar y gestionar estos tipos de riesgos puede ser necesario para cualquier organización o practica que busque reducir los daños provocados por el delito, cuando el discurso enfocado, casi únicamente, en el riesgo de reincidencia se vuelve dominante, este puede activamente (o indirectamente) socavar cualquier intento de promover efectos sociales positivos y dar apoyo a aquellos cambios beneficiosos para los individuos sujetos a supervisión. En su peor expresión, las prácticas basadas en el riesgo pueden inflar o instigar riesgos. Basándome en una serie de etnografías que exploran las prácticas basadas en el riesgo en el interior de la justicia criminal de adultos y de adolescentes, este artículo expone algunos mecanismos a través de los cuales la preocupación sobre el riesgo puede ser contra-productiva. Buscando una forma de sortear este problema, este artículo plantea la pregunta sobre cómo y de qué maneras se puede encontrar el equilibrio entre la necesidad de reducir y gestionar el riesgo y la necesidad de promover el desistimiento y la reinserción social de los delincuentes.

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