Acceso usuarios
The essay aims at discussing the most innouatiue legal tools that could assure a higher level of effectiueness in the environmental protection, by performing a flexible attitude and by fostering stakebolders' participation. Such a study is conducted also tbrougb a comparatiue approach with the U.S. legal system, mainly with that concentred on injunctions.
The provisions that in the Italian legal framework seem to express those features - as they recognize prominent relevance to administrative prescriptions in order either to establisb or to impede criminal liability - are critically analyzed. In particular two risks are highlighted: the lack concerning the enforcement effectiueness, tbe increasing extension of tbe precautionary principie application to privates entities (i.e. individuals, companies).
An innovative perspectiue is sketched out, which is inspired by conservation criminology studies and tries to enhance several enriching outcomes of the adaptiue management approach
1. Premessa: modelli 'dinamici' di tutela dell'ambiente. - 2. L'apporto della 'conseruation criminology'. - 3. Uno sguardo alla realtá italiana: le fattispecie penali fondate sulla violazione di una prescrizione. - 4. Profili critici: ie frizioni con i principi di legalitá e offensivitá. - 5. (segue) I rischi di ineffettivitá della tutela e l'insinuarsi del principio di precauzione nell' accertamento della colpa. - 6. Il sistema delle prescrizioni con finalitá estintiva dell'illecito. - 7. Verso modelli dinamici e flessibili per la gestione delle risorse ambientali.
