Madrid, España
Murcia, España
1. Reglamento 1215/2012 / Reglamento Bruselas I-bis. Presentación - 2. Foros para adoptar medidas provisionales y cautelares en el Reglamento Bruselas I-bis. A) Medidas cautelares solicitadas ante el tribunal del Estado miembro que sea competente en cuanto al fondo del asunto - B) Tribunal del Estado miembro no competente para conocer del fondo del asunto pero cuyas Leyes permitan adoptar la medida cautelar sobre bienes sitos en su territorio: a) Aspectos generales - b) ¿Foro directo o foro indirecto? - c) Datos adicionales sobre el foro en materia cautelar del art. 35 RB I-bis d) «Worldwide Mareva Injunctions» y Reglamento Bruse!as I-bis - 3. Efectos extraterritoriales de las medidas provisionales y cautelares en el Reglamento Bruselas I-bis: A) Aspectos generales - B) Circulación intra-UE de las medidas cautelares y la competencia del juez de origen - C) Ejecución de medidas cautelares y provisionales y el foro especial del art. 35 RB I-bis - D) Documentación necesaria para instar la ejecución de la resolución que acuerda medidas cautelares o provisionales
This paper addresses the impact of Council Regulation No 1215/2012 Brussels I (recast) on provisional and protective measures in civil and commercial matters. The paper shows that this Regulation defintively enhances the recognition and enforcement of those measures in the European Union. Provisional and protective measures attempt to reduce the risks of litigation when the debtor tries to hide or sell his assets, which is relatively easy in a globalized international society where free movement of goods and capitals is assured. Hence, Art. 42(2) of Regulation No 1215/2012 provides that enforcement in a Member State of a judgment given in another Member State ordering a provisional or protective measure is possible only if the applicant provides the competent authority proof of service of the judgment ordering that provisional measure, in the case that provisional or protective measure was ordered without the defendant being summoned to appear. The new Regulation gives those measures wider possibilities of recognition and enforcement in the EU even if they were adopted inaudita parte debitoris.