Retos y oportunidades en organización del conocimiento en la intersección con las tecnologías de la información

• Daniel Martínez-Ávila ^[3] ; Rosa San Segundo ^[1] ; Francisco A. Zurian ^[2]
  1. [1] Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

     Universidad Carlos III de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  2. [2] Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Universidad Complutense de Madrid

     Madrid, España

     
  3. [3] São Paulo State University – UNESP, Brazil

  Mostrar afiliaciones +
• Localización: Revista española de documentación científica, ISSN-e 1988-4621, ISSN 0210-0614, Vol. 37, Nº 3 (julio-septiembre 2014), 2014
• Idioma: español
• DOI: 10.3989/redc.2014.3.1112
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Challenges and opportunities for knowledge organization at the intersection with information technologies
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo
• Dialnet Métricas: 6 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    En este trabajo se estudia la intersección de la Organización del Conocimiento y las Tecnologías de la Información, haciendo especial incidencia en los retos y oportunidades que existen en este área para los expertos en Organización del Conocimiento, tanto a un nivel teórico como práctico. Primero se revisan algunos conceptos necesarios para la contextualización del trabajo. Después se analiza la historia de la Web, comenzando con Internet, y continuando con la World Wide Web, la Web Semántica, los problemas en Inteligencia Artificial, la Web 2.0, y Linked Data. Finalmente, se concluye el estudio con algunas aplicaciones de las tecnologías de la información para la Organización del Conocimiento en el campo bibliotecario, como FRBR, BIBFRAME e iniciativas de OCLC, así como algunos retos y oportunidades en los que la investigación y los expertos en Organización del Conocimiento podrían jugar un rol clave en relación con la Web Semántica.

  • English

    In this paper we study the intersection of Knowledge Organization with Information Technologies and the challenges and opportunities for Knowledge Organization experts that, in our view, are important to be studied and for them to be aware of. We start by giving some definitions necessary for providing the context for our work. Then we review the history of the Web, beginning with the Internet and continuing with the World Wide Web, the Semantic Web, problems of Artificial Intelligence, Web 2.0, and Linked Data. Finally, we conclude our paper with IT applications for Knowledge Organization in libraries, such as FRBR, BIBFRAME, and several OCLC initiatives, as well as with some of the challenges and opportunities in which Knowledge Organization experts and researchers might play a key role in relation to the Semantic Web.

• Referencias bibliográficas
  • Abbate, J. (1999). Inventing the Internet. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, p. 274.
  • Agarwal, P. R. (2012). Semantic Web in Comparison to Web 2.0. Third International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modelling and Simulation...
  • Baeza-Yates, R.; Ribeiro-Neto, B. (2011). Modern information retrieval: the concepts and technology behind search. (2a ed.). New York: ACM,...
  • Berners-Lee, T. (1998a.) Semantic Web Road map. Disponible http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/Semantic.html [Consulta 19 de junio de 2013].
  • Berners-Lee, T. (1998b). Web design issues; What a semantic can represent. Disponible http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/RDFnot.html [Consulta...
  • Berners-Lee, T. (1999). Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web by Its Inventor. New York: Harper-Collins,...
  • Berners-Lee, T. (2006). Linked Data. Disponible http://www.w3.org/DesignIssues/LinkedData.html [Consulta 19 de junio de 2013].
  • Berners-Lee, T; Hendler, J.; Lassila, O. (2001). The Semantic Web. Scientific American, May, 1-4.
  • Bologna, J.; Walsh, A. M. (1997). The Accountant's Handbook of Information Technology. New York; John Wiley and Sons, p. 384.
  • Bostrom, N. (2006). AI Set to Exceed Human Brain Power. CNN August 9. Disponible http://edition.cnn.com/2006/TECH/science/07/24/ai.bostrom/...
  • Budd, J. (2006). Discourse Analysis and the Study of Communication in LIS. Library Trends, vol. 55 (1), 65-82. [Consulta 19 de junio de 2013]....
  • Budd, J.; Raber, D. (1996). Discourse Analysis: Method and Application in the Study of Information. Information Processing & Management,...
  • Clocksin, W. (2003). Artificial Intelligence and the Future. Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences,...
  • Crevier, D. (1993). AI: The Tumultuous Search for Artificial Intelligence. New York: BasicBooks, p. 400.
  • Dahlberg, I. (2006) Knowledge organization: a new science?. Knowledge Organization, vol. 33 (1), 11-19.
  • Doctorow, C. (2001). Metacrap: Putting the Torch to Seven Straw-Men of the Meta-Utopia. The Well. Disponible http://www.well.com/~doctorowmetacrap.htm...
  • Durville, P.; Gandon, F. (2009). Filling the gap between Web 2.0 technologies and natural language processing pipelines with semantic web....
  • El-Goarany, K.; Saleh, I.; Kulczycki, G. (2008). The Social Service Network - Web 2.0 Can Make Semantic Web Services Happen. 10th IEEE Conference...
  • Frohmann, B. (1994). Discourse Analysis as a Research Method in Library and Information Science. Library and Information Science Research,...
  • Frohmann, B. (2001). Discourse and Documentation: Some Implications for Pedagogy and Research. Journal of Education for Library & Information...
  • García Marco, F. J. (2009). Perspectivas sobre el uso de la Web Semántica en el tratamiento de información y documentación legislativa. Scire,...
  • Greaves, M.; Mika, P. (2008). Semantic Web and Web 2.0. Journal of Web Semantics, vol. 6 (1), 1-3. [Consulta 19 de junio de 2013]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.websem.2007.12.002
  • Greenberg, J.; Losee, R.; Pérez Agüera, J. R.; Scherle, R.; White, H.; Willis, C. (2011). HIVE: Helping Interdisciplinary Vocabulary Engineering....
  • Gruber, T. (2007). Collective Knowledge Systems: Where the Social Web meets the Semantic Web. Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents...
  • Himanen, P. (2001). The Hacker Ethic and the Spirit of the Information Age. New York: Random House Trade, p. 232.
  • Hjørland, B. (2002). Domain analysis in information science: Eleven approaches - traditional as well as innovative. Journal of Documentation,...
  • Hjørland, B. (2003). Fundamentals of knowledge organization. Knowledge Organization, vol. 30 (2), 87-111.
  • Hjørland, B. (2006). Laymen as Knowledge Organizers. Lifeboat for Knowledge Organization. Disponible http://www.iva.dk/bh/lifeboat_ko/CONCEPTS/laymen_as_knowledge_organizers.htm...
  • Hjørland, B. (2008). What is knowledge organization (KO)? Knowledge Organization, vol. 35 (2/3), 86-101.
  • Hjørland, B. (2011). The importance of theories of knowledge: indexing and information retrieval as an example. Journal of the American Society...
  • Hjørland, B. (2012). Knowledge Organization = Information Organization? Categories, Contexts and Relations in Knowledge Organization:...
  • Hjørland, B.; Albrechtsen, H. (1995). Toward a new horizon in information science: Do main-analysis. Journal of the American Society for Information...
  • Hoffman, R. R. (1992). The Psychology of Expertise: Cognitive Research and Empirical AI. New York: Springer Press, p. 408. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9733-5
  • Hope, G.; Wang, T. (G.); Barkataki, S. (2007). Convergence of Web 2.0 and Semantic Web: A Semantic Tagging and Searching System for Creating...
  • Howard, A. (2013). Linking open data to augmented intelligence and the economy. O'Reilly Radar April 30. Disponible http://radar.oreilly.com/2013/04linking-open-data-to-augmented-intelligence-and-the-economy.html...
  • IFLA Study Group on the Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records. (2009). Functional Requirements for Bibliographic Records: Final...
  • Jeschke, S.; Wilke, M.; Natho, N.; Pfeiffer, O. (2008). KEA - a Mathematical Knowledge Management System combining Web 2.0 with Semantic Web...
  • Kurzweil, R. (2005). The Singularity is Near: When Humans Transcend Biology. New York: Viking, p. 672.
  • Laningham, S. (2006). developerWorks Interviews: Tim Berners-Lee. Disponible http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/podcast/dwicm-int082206txt.html...
  • Leiner, B. M.; Cerf, V. G.; Clark, D. D.; Kahn, R. E.; Kleinrock, L.; Lynch, D. C.; Postel, J.; Roberts, L. G.; Wolff, S. (2000). The History...
  • Lemen, C. (2010). The New Knowledge Processing: Integrating Semantic Web with Web 2.0. 2010 International Conference on Computer Application...
  • López-Huertas, M. J. (2008). Some current research questions in the field of knowledge organization. Knowledge Organization, vol. 35, 113-136.
  • Markoff, J. (2005). Behind Artificial Intelligence, a Squadron of Bright Real People. The New York Times October 14. Disponible http://www.nytimes.com/2005/10/14/technology/14artificial.html?_r=0...
  • Martínez-Ávila, D. (2012a). Problems and Characteristics of Foucauldian Discourse Analysis as a Research Method. En Smiraglia, R. P.; Lee,...
  • Martínez-Ávila, D. (2012b). DDC-BISAC switching a new case of reader-interest classification. Tesis Doctoral. Universidad Carlos III de Madrid.
  • Martínez-Ávila, D.; Smiraglia R. P. (2013). Revealing Perception: Discourse Analysis in a Phenomenological Framework. Proceedings from North...
  • Mas, A. (2005). Agentes software y sistemas multiagente: conceptos, arquitecturas y aplicaciones. Madrid: Prentice Hall, p. 286.
  • McCarthy, J. (2007). What is Artificial Intelligence? Disponible http://www-formal.stanford.edu/jmc/whatisai/whatisai.html [Consulta 19 de...
  • McCarthy, J.; Minsky, M. L.; Rochester, N.; Shannon, C. E. (1955). A Proposal for the Dartmouth Summer Research Project on Artificial Intelligence....
  • McCorduck, P. (2004). Machines Who Think: A Personal Inquiry into the History and Prospects of Artificial Intelligence. (2.ª ed.) Natick,...
  • Miller, E.; Ogbuji, U.; Mueller, V.; MacDougall, K. (2012). Bibliographic Framework as a Web of Data: Linked Data Model and Supporting Services....
  • Noy, N. F.; McGuinness, D. L. (2001). Ontology Development 101: A Guide to Creating Your First Ontology'. Stanford Knowledge Systems Laboratory...
  • O'Reilly, T. (2005). What Is Web 2.0: Design Patterns and Business Models for the Next Generation of Software. Disponible http://oreilly.com/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html...
  • Palma Méndez, J. T.; Marín Morales, R. (2008). Inteligencia artificial: métodos, técnicas y aplicaciones. Madrid: MacGraw-Hill, p. 1022.
  • Raymond, E. S. (2001). The Cathedral and the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary Revised and Expanded....
  • Roberts, L. (1967). Multiple Computer Networks and Intercomputer Communication. Proceedings of ACM Symposium on Operating System Principles,...
  • Rowley, J.; Hartley, R. (2008). Organizing Knowledge: An Introduction to Managing Access to Information. (4.ª ed.). Hampshire: Ashgate, p....
  • Russell, S. J.; Norvig, P. (2003). Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. (3.ª ed.) Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, p....
  • San Segundo, R. (2002). A new concept of knowledge. Online Information Review, vol 26 (4), 239-245. [Consulta 19 de junio de 2013]. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/14684520210438688
  • San Segundo, R.; Martínez-Ávila, D. (2012). New Conceptual Structures for the Digital Environment: From KOS to the Semantic Interconnection....
  • Schreiber, G. (2011). Issues in Publishing and Aligning Web Vocabularies. Presentado en Classification and Ontology: Formal Approaches and...
  • Smiraglia, R. (2012). Knowledge Organization: Some Trends in an Emergent Domain. El Profesional de la Información, vol. 21, 225-227. http://dx.doi.org/10.3145/epi.2012.may.01...
  • Sowa, J. F. (1999). Knowledge Representation: Logical, Philosophical and Computational Foundations. Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks Cole Publishing...
  • Taylor, A. G.; Joudrey, D. N. (2009). The Organization of Information. (3ª ed.) Westporet, Connecticut: Libraries Unlimited, p. 512.
  • Tennis, J. T. (2003). Two Axes of Domains for Domain Analysis. Knowledge Organization. vol. 30 (3/4), 191-195.
  • Weizenbaum, J. (1976). Computer Power and Human Reason. London: Penguin, p. 300.