Gaziano, C. 1997. “Forecast 2000: Widening Knowledge Gaps.” Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly 74 (2): 237-264.
Genova, B. K. L., and B. S. Greenberg. 1979. “Interest in News and Knowledge Gap.” The Public Opinion Quarterly 43 (1): 79-91.
Gibson, R. K., Lusoli, W., and S. Ward. 2005. “Online Participation in the UK: Testing a ‘Contextualised’ Model of Internet Effects.” British...
Graber, D. A. 1990. “Seeing is Remembering: How Visuals Contribute to Learning from Television News.” Journal of Communication 40 (3): 134-155.
Graber, D. A. 1994. “Why Voters Fail Information Tests: Can the Hurdles be Overcome?.” Political Communication 11 (4): 331-346.
Graber, D. A. 2004. “Mediated Politics and Citizenship in the Twenty-First Century”. Annual Review of Psychology 55: 545-571.
Grönlund, K. 2007. “Knowing and Not Knowing. The Internet and Political Information.” Scandinavian Political Studies 30 (3): 397-418.
Jerit, J., Barabas, J., and T. Bolsen. 2006. “Citizens, Knowledge, and the Information Environment.” American Journal of Political Science...
Johnson, T. J., Braima, M. A. M., and J. Sothirajah. 1999. “Doing the traditional media sidestep: Comparing the effects of the Internet and...
Kenski, K., and N. J. Stroud. 2006. “Connections Between Internet Use and Political Eficacy, Knowledge,and Participation.” Journal of Broadcasting...
Kim, S. H. 2008. “Testing the Knowledge Gap Hypothesis in South Korea: Traditional News Media, the Internet, and Political Learning.” International...
Kim, S. H., Scheufele, D. A., and J. Shanahan. 2005. “Who Cares about Issues? Issue Voting and the Role of News Media during the 2000 US Presidential...
Kim, Y. M. 2009. “Issue Publics in the New Information Environment. Selectivity, Domain Speci¿city, and Extremity.” Communication Research...
Kwak, N. 1999. “Revisiting the Knowledge Gap Hypothesis: Education, Motivation, and Media Use.” Communication Research 6 (4): 385-413.
Lassen, D. 2005. “The Effect of Information on Voter Turnout: Evidence from a Natural Experiment.” American Journal of Political Science 49...
Luskin, R. C. 1987. “Measuring Political Sophistication.” American Journal of Political Science 31: 856- 899.
Neuman, W. E., Just, M. R., and A. N. Crigler. 1992. Common Knowledge: News and the Construction of Political Meaning. Chicago: Chicago University...
Newton, K. 1999. “Mass Media Effects: Mobilization or Media Malaise?” British Journal of Political Science 29 (4): 577-599.
Norris, P. 2001. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet worldwide. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Norris, P. and M. Sanders. 2003. “Message or medium? Campaign learning during the 2001 British General Election”, Political Communication...
Noveck, B. S. 2000. “Paradoxical Partners: Electronic Communication and Electronic Democracy”. Pp. 18-35 in The Internet, Democracy, and Democratization,...
Palfrey, T. R. and K. T. Poole. 1987. “The Relationship between Information, Ideology, and Voting Behavior.” American Journal of Political...
Polat, R. K. 2005. “The Internet and Political Participation: Exploring the Explanatory Links.” European Journal of Communication 20 (4):...
Prior, M. 2005. “News vs. Entertainment: How Increasing Media Choice Widens Gaps in Political Knowledge and Turnout.” American Journal of...