Relacións entre a economía, a co-adaptabilidade e a resiliencia dos ecosistemas mariños

• Autores: Carlos Sebastian Villasante Larramendi
• Localización: Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais, ISSN-e 2255-5951, ISSN 1132-2799, Vol. 20, Nº. 2, 2011, págs. 177-200
• Idioma: gallego
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• Resumen

  • La alteración humana de los ecosistemas marinos es importante, y continúa crecien-do como resultado de las diferentes amenazas antropogénicas. Frente a esta problemática, el término �resiliencia� examina la capacidad de los sistemas socioecológicos para superar un es-trés y recuperarse o, incluso, para endogeneizar los cambios y transcenderlos. Este trabajo constituye un avance teórico que examina la magnitud y las características de la resiliencia co-mo capacidad para absorber los cambios que sufren los ecosistemas marinos. Igualmente, se exploran las relaciones entre la capacidad adaptativa de los ecosistemas ante las modificacio-nes del conocimiento local de los usuarios sobre los recursos marinos, así como los atributos de una gobernanza sostenible, y las interacciones entre usuarios e instituciones formales y no in-formales. Por último, se presenta una discusión y una reflexión sobre el principio de precaución como el paradigma universalmente válido para la nueva gestión de los recursos marinos.

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