Acceso usuarios
Alejandra Aquino Moreschi
En este artículo se analiza la experiencia migratoria de un grupo de jóvenes chiapanecos de origen tojolabal, del municipio de Las Margaritas, Chiapas, quienes emigraron a Estados Unidos entre 2003 y 2006. Estos jóvenes fueron los primeros de su pueblo en lanzarse a la aventura migratoria, lo que nos da la oportunidad de observar muy de cerca el nacimiento de un proceso migratorio transnacional en una región donde el fenómeno era inexistente. El objetivo central del artículo es mostrar cómo los jóvenes chiapanecos se las han arreglado para construir sus proyectos migratorios en un contexto marcado por condiciones sociales inestables y fragmentarias -propias del actual sistema capitalista, o lo que Richard Sennet ha denominado la cultura del nuevo capitalismo-, que los han obligado a cambiar de trabajo y residencia de manera permanente y a vivir en medio de la incertidumbre y el riesgo
This article analyzes the migratory experience of a group of Chiapanecan youngsters of Tojolabal origin from the municipality of Las Margaritas, Chiapas, who migrated to the United States between 2003 and 2006. These young people were the first people to engage in the a migration adventure, which enables us to what gives us the possibility of closely observe the emergence of a transnational migration process from an area where this kind of phenomenon had not previously existed. The main objective of this paper is to show how Chiapanecan youngsters have managed to build up their migration processes on their own within a context characterized by unstable and fragmented social conditions -typical of the present capitalist system- that have obliged them to change their living and working places continuously, as well as living with uncertainty and at risk. In other words, the author is interested in showing the personal and collective solutions that these new migrants have found in order to adapt to and work in a context defined by what Richard Sennet has called the culture of new capitalism.
