Una puerta a los asuntos de Europa: Estados Unidos, España y la cuestión marroquí (1906-1928)

• Autores: José Antonio Montero Jiménez
• Localización: Historia y política: Ideas, procesos y movimientos sociales, ISSN-e 1989-063X, ISSN 1575-0361, Nº 25, 2011, págs. 235-269
• Idioma: español
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• Dialnet Métricas: 2 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    Este artículo examina la política exterior de Estados Unidos a través de su acción en Marruecos entre la crisis que dio lugar a la Conferencia de Algeciras y la negociación del segundo estatuto de Tánger. Manifestando un creciente interés por intervenir en los asuntos mundiales, Norteamérica trató de hacer oír su voz cada vez que se pretendió alterar el estatus jurídico del sultanato. Sin embargo, al carecer en la zona de intereses estratégicos o materiales de relevancia, su actitud respecto al problema norteafricano vino determinada en muchas ocasiones por su propia visión de los actores en conflicto. Una circunstancia que se hizo más palpable después de la Primera Guerra Mundial, cuando Washington miró con creciente resquemor la acción de Francia en el Protectorado alauí, y se planteó contrarrestarla apoyando las pretensiones de Madrid. Ahora bien, tal apoyo no se ofreció de manera clara hasta que, en la segunda mitad de los años veinte, se produjo un giro significativo en las percepciones estadounidenses en torno al gobierno y el carácter de España.

  • English

    This paper examines the foreign policy of the United States through the lens of their actions in Morocco between the crisis that gave way to the Algeciras Conference and the negotiation of the second Tangier Statute. Following its growing interest in World affairs, America tried to make its voice heard every time the legal status of the sultanate underwent some kind of reform. As the United States lacked important material or strategic interests in the area, their attitude towards the North African problem was often the result of their own perceptions about the main actors in the drama. This circumstance became more acute after World War I, when Washington showed some concern about France’s actions in the Sheerifian protectorate. To check Paris’ intentions, America thought of giving some support to Spain’s ambitions regarding Tangier. Yet the United States did not offer that support until the late 1920s, when their perceptions about Spain’s government and character experienced a significant change.

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