Políticas rexionais de innovación no Reino Unido: a nova relación entre a industria e as institucións de educación superior (HEI) e o papel dos parques científicos

• Autores: Elisa Salvador
• Localización: Revista galega de economía: Publicación Interdisciplinar da Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais, ISSN-e 2255-5951, ISSN 1132-2799, Vol. 17, Nº. 1, 2008 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Pesca e transporte marítimo), págs. 131-156
• Idioma: gallego
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• Resumen

  • Este trabajo pretende examinar las actuales políticas regionales de innovación del Reino Unido, dedicando una especial atención a la nueva relación entre la instituciones de educación superior (HEI) y la industria, y al papel que desempeñan los parques científicos. Después de una completa descripción de la estructura del Gobierno relacionada con las políticas de innovación en el Reino Unido, se realiza un breve análisis de la relación entre la industria y los HEI tras la implementación del nuevo sistema científico en el marco 2004-2014 y de los principales instrumentos disponibles. Posteriormente, se investigan los parques científicos ingleses como infraestructuras de innovación fundamentales para la red académico-industrial relativa a la innovación.

    En los últimos años, el Gobierno ha incrementado su apoyo a las empresas asociadas a los parques científicos, aunque son muchas las críticas y las dudas sobre su efectividad. Los resultados destacan que existe un potencial significativo en los parques científicos ingleses para desempeñar en el futuro un papel más importante y de mayor amplitud en la economía inglesa basada en el conocimiento, así como de apoyo a la creación de la agenda de innovación. Dentro de este contexto de fomento de la innovación y la creatividad, las universidades y los parques científicos tienen un papel clave que desempeñar y resulta evidente que la nueva política ha comenzado a producir resultados.

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