Bienestar psicológico y mobbing en una muestra de profesionales de los sectores educativo y sanitario

• Mariano García Izquierdo ; Bartolomé Llor Esteban ; Antonio León García Izquierdo ^[1] ; José Antonio Ruiz Hernández
  1. [1] Universidad de Oviedo

     Universidad de Oviedo

     Oviedo, España

     
• Localización: Revista de psicología del trabajo y de las organizaciones = Journal of work and organizational psychology, ISSN 1576-5962, Vol. 22, Nº 3, 2006 (Ejemplar dedicado a: Acoso Psicológico en el Trabajo), págs. 381-396
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • Mobbing and psychopathology: A study with LIPT-60 and SCL 90-R
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Dialnet Métricas: 11 Citas
• Resumen
  • español

    El mobbing produce un deterioro en la salud que puede llevar a una patología propia del estrés y a la incapacidad laboral. En el presente estudio hemos realizado un análisis de las variables psicológicas de bienestar que están relacionadas con el mobbing en una muestra de 520 trabajadores de los sectores sanitario y educativo con el objetivo de encontrar aquellas que nos permitan diferenciar grupos de sujetos según alto y bajo riesgo de mobbing. Los análisis realizados revelan correlaciones significativas entre mobbing y las demás variables incluidas en el estudio: burnout, satisfacción laboral y bienestar psicológico. Mediante la aplicación de análisis discriminante encontramos que la insatisfacción con la supervisión, el agotamiento emocional, el cinismo y los síntomas depresivos permiten clasificar adecuadamente a los sujetos con alto y bajo riesgo de mobbing

  • English

    The authors review their studies on workplace harassment (WPH), mobbing or adult bullying carried out in the Madrid Institute of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Research over the last 6 years. These studies include the description of the Institutional Harassment Syndrome, the development of the LIPT-60 (an extended and improved version of the Leymann Inventory of Psychological Terrorization), the assessment of the psychopathological profile of WPH targets through the SCL90R and their relations with the profile of harassment dimensions, and the development of a specific therapeutic procedure. WPH targets show severe psychopathology on the SCL90R, higher than ambulatory psychiatric patients in the dimensions of somatization, depression, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, hostility and paranoid ideation. Within the same age range, the frequency of single persons is notably higher among WPH victims than in the general population. The socioeconomic level is negatively related with the severity of psychopathology. The dimensions of interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation show negative correlations, which supports our hypothesis of the paranogenic effect of WPH –independently from interpersonal susceptibility and from the tendency to attribute negative interpretations to other people’s behaviour.

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