Acceso usuarios
Melissa Silva Monteiro, Caroline Oliveira Fonseca, Ludimilla Ergang Barros, Alex Cordon, Thatiane Lima Sampaio
This umbrella review synthesized data from systematic reviews and meta-analyses on intimate partner violence (IPV) against women, focusing on data collected through observatories in Latin America. The study examines the effects of IPV on health, social support networks, and mental health and evaluates how integrated data can guide prevention and intervention strategies. A literature search has conducted across PubMed/MEDLINE, BVS/LILACS, and Cochrane Databases for studies published between 2014 and 2024. Standardized indexing terms (MESH and DECS) were used to identify relevant systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Studies published in English, Spanish, and Portuguese with a focus on Latin America have been included. Two independent reviewers selected studies based on predefined criteria, with conflicts resolved by a third reviewer. Data extraction followed PRISMA 2020 guidelines, and 24 articles have been included in the final analysis. The findings show gaps in IPV prevention, including limited training for healthcare providers, ineffective intersectoral communication, and insufficient resources for victims. IPV consequences such as depression, PTSD, and physical injuries were identified, along with the roles of support networks, shelters, and public policies. Data from observatories demonstrated the capacity to integrate multisectoral information to improve prevention and intervention strategies. Addressing IPV requires a multidisciplinary and intersectoral approach, including training for healthcare providers, strengthening support services, and utilizing integrated data. Observatories contribute to public policy development and coordinated interventions to assist victims and reduce IPV prevalence.
