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This article discusses the Territorial Agenda 2030 within the broader context of European spatial planning and policy integration. It traces the historical evolution of spatial planning in Europe, identifying foundational moments such as the Torremolinos Charter and the adoption of the European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP) in 1999. These developments set the stage for successive Territorial Agendas in 2007, 2011, and 2020, each reinforcing the EU’s commitment to cohesive territorial development.
As disparities between European regions persist, the article emphasises the need for a nuanced understanding of territorial cohesion. It critiques the fragmented approach to policy that lacks synergy among various regional stakeholders and policies, potentially impeding cohesive development.
To achieve the objectives of the Territorial Agenda 2030, i.e. a (desirable) future for all places and people, the article argues for a contemporary understanding of cohesion that integrates economic, social, and territorial aspects to address emerging socio-economic challenges effectively.
In conclusion, it advocates a comprehensive and inclusive visioning process across the EU. It calls for a paradigm shift towards more integrated and synergistic policy frameworks that align with the evolving dynamics of European integration, regional diversity, and global challenges, aiming to ensure sustainable, inclusive development across all European territories. This approach underscores the importance of moving beyond traditional notions of cohesion towards a more dynamic and inclusive strategy that embraces the complex, multifaceted nature of regional development.
