Resumen de Striking the balance between privacy and security: the case of Spyware

Hussam Erhayel

• In the digital age, privacy is crucial, yet national security often necessitates data access, creating tension. Policymakers must balance these needs, avoiding the false dichotomy of sacrificing privacy for security. Eective cybersecurity incorporates privacy protection. Spyware, client-side scanning, and similar technologies undermine system security and encryption, posing severe risks to democratic freedoms, including free speech and assembly. Spyware’s misuse extends authoritarian regimes’ influence, jeopardizing democratic processes. To counter these threats, the EU must enforce strict regulations, enhance coordination between national and EU bodies, and bolster international cooperation. The establishment of a permanent PEGA Committee, rigorous export controls, and increased scrutiny of EU funds are essential. Strengthening cybersecurity measures protects democracy, ensuring privacy and security coexist in the digital era.