Inteligencia Artificial para predecir la dinámica del agua en los páramos andinos

• Diego Ivan Cajamarca Carrazco ^[2] ; José Omar Cabrera Escobar ^[1] ; Danilo Fernando Fernández Vinueza ^[2] ; María Magdalena Paredes Godoy ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo

     Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo

     Riobamba, Ecuador

     
  2. [2] Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Ecuador.
• Localización: RISTI: Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, ISSN-e 1646-9895, Nº. Extra 70, 2024, págs. 749-759
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • AI-based fragile ecosystems for Andean paramo conservation
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    Se destaca la importancia de implementar prácticas de gestión del recurso hídrico en los ecosistemas frágiles de los páramos andinos, a partir de la aplicabilidad de la inteligencia artificial en procesos de conservación, monitoreo, simulación de escenarios, teledetección, modelamiento remoto, y manejo de los servicios ecosistémicos de valores biológico y socioeconómico que garantice la sostenibilidad ambiental. El principal objetivo de la revisión bibliométrica fue conocer las innovaciones de la inteligencia artificial para predecir la dinámica del agua en los páramos, para lo cual se exploraron bases de datos de Scopus, ScienceDirect, y Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute durante un periodo de siete años, con la utilización de la metodología (PRISMA, 2020). Finalmente, el estudio llena el vació de investigación de la aplicabilidad de la IA en la gestión integral del recurso hídrico en los ecosistemas frágiles caso particular en los páranos andinos.

  • English

    The importance of implementing better management practices to preserve water quality in Andean ecosystems is highlighted, as well as the relevance of artificial intelligence in the conservation and sustainable use of biological and ecosystem values. An AI-based model has been developed to simulate the dynamics of the Andean páramo, a fragile ecosystem, crucial for its unique biodiversity and its importance for local communities. AI is used to monitor, analyze, and make decisions for the preservation of the páramo, identifying challenges such as deforestation, agriculture and mining. The application of AI in water management and species conservation in Andean páramos is fundamental to ensure their sustainability, along with the use of advanced technologies such as blockchain, AI and deep learning in various environmental applications to address challenges such as sustainable food production, water pollution control. It highlights the importance of interdisciplinary approaches and innovative solutions to address environmental challenges.

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