La influencia de los factores tecnológicos, organizacionales y del entorno en la adopción de tecnologías de la información por parte de las pymes

• Luis Otak ^[1]
  1. [1] Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo, 14013, Lambayeque, Perú.
• Localización: RISTI: Revista Ibérica de Sistemas e Tecnologias de Informação, ISSN-e 1646-9895, Nº. Extra 52, 2022, págs. 236-251
• Idioma: español
• Títulos paralelos:
  • The influence of technological, organizational and environmental factors on the information technology adoption by SMEs
• Enlaces
  • Texto completo (pdf)
• Resumen
  • español

    El objetivo fue determinar si los factores tecnológicos, organizacionales y del entorno influyen de manera significativa en la adopción de tecnologías de la información (TI) por parte de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes). Fue un estudio cuantitativo con una muestra de 169 pymes. Se utilizaron técnicas de estadística descriptiva y análisis multivariante. Basado en el marco de trabajo de Tecnología, Organización y Entorno (TOE) y en la Teoría de Difusión de la Innovación (DOI), se desarrolló un modelo que intentó explicar la influencia relativa de ocho factores conocidos. Se demostró que: (1) la mayoría de las pymes tiene un nivel de adopción de TI básica, (2) la ventaja relativa, el tamaño de la organización y la presión competitiva influyen de manera significativa en la adopción de TI, y (3) la ventaja relativa es el factor más importante que influye en la adopción de TI.

  • English

    The objective was to determine whether technological, organizational and environmental factors significantly influence the information technology (IT) adoption by small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It was a quantitative study with a sample of 169 SMEs. Descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis techniques were used. Based on the Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) framework and the Diffusion of Innovation Theory (DOI), a model was developed that attempted to explain the relative influence of eight known factors. It was demonstrated that: (1) most SMEs have a basic level of IT adoption, (2) relative advantage, size of the organization and competitive pressure significantly influences IT adoption, and (3) relative advantage is the most important factor influencing IT adoption.

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